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Change detection is a critical task in earth observation applications. Recently, deep learning-based methods have shown promising performance and are quickly adopted in change detection. However, the widely used multiple encoder and single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Sijie Zhao , Xueliang Zhang , Pengfeng Xiao , Guangjun He

Model stealing attacks present a dilemma for public machine learning APIs. To protect financial investments, companies may be forced to withhold important information about their models that could facilitate theft, including uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Mantas Mazeika , Bo Li , David Forsyth

Recently, Transformer-based encoder-decoder models have demonstrated strong performance in multilingual speech recognition. However, the decoder's autoregressive nature and large size introduce significant bottlenecks during inference.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-28 Yunkyu Lim , Jihwan Park , Hyung Yong Kim , Hanbin Lee , Byeong-Yeol Kim

Robustness of machine learning models is critical for security related applications, where real-world adversaries are uniquely focused on evading neural network based detectors. Prior work mainly focus on crafting adversarial examples (AEs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Ecenaz Erdemir , Jeffrey Bickford , Luca Melis , Sergul Aydore

Binary code similarity detection (BCSD) serves as a fundamental technique for various software engineering tasks, e.g., vulnerability detection and classification. Attacks against such models have therefore drawn extensive attention, aiming…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Mingjie Chen , Tiancheng Zhu , Mingxue Zhang , Yiling He , Minghao Lin , Penghui Li , Kui Ren

Evaluating the effectiveness of software protection is crucial for selecting the most effective methods to safeguard assets within software applications. Obfuscation involves techniques that deliberately modify software to make it more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Leonardo Regano , Daniele Canavese , Cataldo Basile , Marco Torchiano

The growing sophistication of Business Email Compromise (BEC) and spear phishing attacks poses significant challenges to organizations worldwide. The techniques featured in traditional spam and phishing detection are insufficient due to the…

This paper considers a method of coding the sensor outputs in order to detect stealthy false data injection attacks. An intelligent attacker can design a sequence of data injection to sensors and actuators that pass the state estimator and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Fei Miao , Quanyan Zhu , Miroslav Pajic , George J. Pappas

Deep neural networks can be fooled by adversarial attacks: adding carefully computed small adversarial perturbations to clean inputs can cause misclassification on state-of-the-art machine learning models. The reason is that neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Shixian Wen , Amanda Rios , Laurent Itti

Convolutional Neural Networks have achieved significant success across multiple computer vision tasks. However, they are vulnerable to carefully crafted, human-imperceptible adversarial noise patterns which constrain their deployment in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Aamir Mustafa , Salman H. Khan , Munawar Hayat , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

Recent work has extensively shown that randomized perturbations of neural networks can improve robustness to adversarial attacks. The literature is, however, lacking a detailed compare-and-contrast of the latest proposals to understand what…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Adam Dziedzic , Sanjay Krishnan

Referring Expression Segmentation (RES) enables precise object segmentation in images based on natural language descriptions, offering high flexibility and broad applicability in real-world vision tasks. Despite its impressive performance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Xingbai Chen , Tingchao Fu , Renyang Liu , Wei Zhou , Chao Yi

This paper presents a framework for target detection and downlink data transmission in a repeater-assisted bi-static integrated sensing and communication system. A repeater is an active scatterer that retransmits incoming signals with a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Anubhab Chowdhury , Erik G. Larsson

Personalized speech enhancement (PSE) has shown convincing results when it comes to extracting a known target voice among interfering ones. The corresponding systems usually incorporate a representation of the target voice within the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Thomas Serre , Mathieu Fontaine , Éric Benhaim , Slim Essid

Speech enhancement (SE) models advance rapidly, yet it remains underexplored how degradation of input signals affects their internal representations. We introduce a probing process, aimed at modeling the behavior of internal representations…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Yair Amar , Amir Ivry , Israel Cohen

Dense embeddings deliver strong retrieval performance but often lack interpretability and controllability. This paper introduces a novel approach using sparse autoencoders (SAE) to interpret and control dense embeddings via the learned…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Hao Kang , Tevin Wang , Chenyan Xiong

Recent studies have demonstrated the vulnerability of recommender systems to data privacy attacks. However, research on the threat to model privacy in recommender systems, such as model stealing attacks, is still in its infancy. Some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Zhihao Zhu , Rui Fan , Chenwang Wu , Yi Yang , Defu Lian , Enhong Chen

Stochasticity in language model fine-tuning, often caused by the small batch sizes typically used in this regime, can destabilize training by introducing large oscillations in generation quality. A popular approach to mitigating this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Adam Block , Cyril Zhang

Erasure codes are an efficient means of storing data across a network in comparison to data replication, as they tend to reduce the amount of data stored in the network and offer increased resilience in the presence of node failures. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 K. V. Rashmi , Nihar B. Shah , P. Vijay Kumar

End-to-end neural diarization with encoder-decoder based attractors (EEND-EDA) is a method to perform diarization in a single neural network. EDA handles the diarization of a flexible number of speakers by using an LSTM-based…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Lahiru Samarakoon , Samuel J. Broughton , Marc Härkönen , Ivan Fung
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