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Nano-oscillator devices are gaining more and more attention as a prerequisite for developing novel energy-efficient computing systems based on coupled oscillators. Here, we introduce a highly scalable, frequency-tunable nano-oscillator…

Motivated by the aim to find new medical strategies to suppress undesirable neural synchronization we study the control of oscillations in a system of inhibitory coupled noisy oscillators. Using dynamical properties of inhibition, we find…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-05-27 C. J. Tessone , E. Ullner , A. A. Zaikin , J. Kurths , R. Toral

Building oscillator based computing systems with emerging nano-device technologies has become a promising solution for unconventional computing tasks like computer vision and pattern recognition. However, simulation and analysis of these…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Yan Fang , Victor V. Yashin , Donald M. Chiarulli , Steven P. Levitan

Analog coprocessors are intensively developing nowadays with the aim to optimize energy computations of neural networks. In this work we focus on the possibility of using detection of collective oscillations in optical systems for…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 I. V. Vovchenko , A. A. Zyablovsky , A. A. Pukhov , E. S. Andrianov

We have studied electrical switching with S-shaped I-V characteristics in two-terminal MOM devices based on vanadium dioxide thin films. The switching effect is associated with the metal-insulator phase transition. Relaxation oscillations…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alexander Pergament , Andrei Velichko , Maksim Belyaev , Vadim Putrolaynen

How spiking neuronal networks encode memories in their different time and spatial scales constitute a fundamental topic in neuroscience and neuro-inspired engineering. Much attention has been paid to large networks and long-term memory, for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-23 Fabio Schittler Neves , Marc Timme

Oscillator networks represent a promising technology for unconventional computing and artificial intelligence. Thus far, these systems have primarily been demonstrated in small-scale implementations, such as Ising Machines for solving…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Théophile Rageau , Julie Grollier

Memristor-based oscillator is becoming promising thanks to its inherent NDR (Negative Differential Region) property and compact circuit structure. This paves the way to the large scale oscillatory neural network (ONN) and the realization of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Hanyu Wang , Miao Qi , Bo Wang

VO$_{2}$ is a model material system which exhibits a metal to insulator transition at 67$^\circ$C. This holds potential for future ultrafast switching in memory devices, but typically requires a purely electronic process to avoid the slow…

We study an underdamped oscillator with shot-noise frequency fluctuations. The oscillator spectrum is determined by the interference of the susceptibilities for different eigenfrequencies. Depending on the parameters, it has a fine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. I. Dykman , M. Khasin , J. Portman , S. W. Shaw

Increasing experimental evidence suggests that axonal action potential conduction velocity is a highly adaptive parameter in the adult central nervous system. Yet, the effects of this newfound plasticity on global brain dynamics is poorly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-26 Vladimir A. Ivanov , Ioannis E. Polykretis , Konstantinos P. Michmizos

Reproducibility, endurance, driftless data retention, and fine resolution of the programmable conductance weights are key technological requirements against memristive artificial synapses in neural network applications. However, the…

There is enormous interest -- both mathematically and in diverse applications -- in understanding the dynamics of coupled oscillator networks. The real-world motivation of such networks arises from studies of the brain, the heart, ecology,…

Motivated by studies of ultimate speed of computers, we examine the question of minimum time of orthogonalization in a simple anharmonic oscillator and find an upper bound on the rate of computations. Furthermore, we investigate the growth…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Fatemeh Khorasani , Mohammad Reza Tanhayi , Reza Pirmoradian

Traditional artificial neural networks consist of nodes with non-oscillatory dynamics. Biological neural networks, on the other hand, consist of oscillatory components embedded in an oscillatory environment. Motivated by this feature of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-17 Mark A. Kramer

We study analytically the dynamics of a network of sparsely connected inhibitory integrate-and-fire neurons in a regime where individual neurons emit spikes irregularly and at a low rate. In the limit when the number of neurons N tends to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Brunel , V. Hakim

This paper presents a low-area and low-power consumption CMOS differential current controlled oscillator (CCO) for neuromorphic applications. The oscillation frequency is improved over the conventional one by reducing the number of MOS…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-03 Xueyong Zhang , Jyotibdha Acharya , Arindam Basu

Synchronization of oscillations is a phenomenon prevalent in natural, social, and engineering systems. Controlling synchronization of oscillating systems is motivated by a wide range of applications from neurological treatment of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-19 Jr-Shin Li , Isuru Dasanayake , Justin Ruths

Spintronic neurons which emit sharp voltage spikes are required for the realization of hardware neural networks enabling fast data processing with low-power consumption. In many neuroscience and computer science models, neurons are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Rie Matsumoto , Steven Lequeux , Hiroshi Imamura , Julie Grollier

Spontaneous oscillations measured by Local field potentials (LFPs), electroencephalograms and magnetoencephalograms exhibits variety of oscillations spanning frequency band ($1-100$ Hz) in animals and humans. Both instantaneous power and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-25 Rakesh Sengupta , P V Raja Shekar