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I present the Automated Line Fitting Algorithm, ALFA, a new code which can fit emission line spectra of arbitrary wavelength coverage and resolution, fully automatically. In contrast to traditional emission line fitting methods which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Roger Wesson

The use of asynchronous design approaches to construct digital signal processing (DSP) systems is a rapidly growing research area driven by a wide range of emerging energy constrained applications such as wireless sensor network, portable…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-03-16 Basel Halak , Hsien-Chih Chiu

Integrated Circuits (ICs) are the target of diverse attacks during their lifetime. Fabrication-time attacks, such as the insertion of Hardware Trojans, can give an adversary access to privileged data and/or the means to corrupt the IC's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Mohammad Eslami , Tiago Perez , Samuel Pagliarini

We present a case study of artificial intelligence techniques applied to the control of production printing equipment. Like many other real-world applications, this complex domain requires high-speed autonomous decision-making and robust…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Wheeler Ruml , Minh Binh Do , Rong Zhou , Markus P. J. Fromherz

We propose AriaNN, a low-interaction privacy-preserving framework for private neural network training and inference on sensitive data. Our semi-honest 2-party computation protocol (with a trusted dealer) leverages function secret sharing, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Théo Ryffel , Pierre Tholoniat , David Pointcheval , Francis Bach

A digital finite impulse response (FIR) filter design is fully synthesizable, thanks to the mature CAD support of digital circuitry. On the contrary, analog mixed-signal (AMS) filter design is mostly a manual process, including architecture…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-16 Shiyu Su , Qiaochu Zhang , Juzheng Liu , Mohsen Hassanpourghadi , Rezwan Rasul , Mike Shuo-Wei Chen

Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) offer tremendous advantages in bandwidth, parallelism, and energy efficiency, making them essential for emerging applications in artificial intelligence (AI), high-performance computing (HPC), sensing,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Hongjian Zhou , Pingchuan Ma , Jiaqi Gu

Software architectures are usually meticulously designed to address multiple quality concerns and support long-term maintenance. However, due to the imbalance between the cost and value for developers to document design rationales (i.e.,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Jiuang Zhao , Zitian Yang , Li Zhang , Xiaoli Lian , Donghao Yang

Industrial cyber physical systems operate under heterogeneous sensing, stochastic dynamics, and shifting process conditions, producing data that are often incomplete, unlabeled, imbalanced, and domain shifted. High-fidelity datasets remain…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Qianyu Zhou

Customized processors are attractive solutions for vast domain-specific applications due to their high energy efficiency. However, designing a processor in traditional flows is time-consuming and expensive. To address this, researchers have…

In its current state, the Internet does not provide end users with transparency and control regarding on-path forwarding devices. In particular, the lack of network device information reduces the trustworthiness of the forwarding path and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Cyrill Krähenbühl , Marc Wyss , David Basin , Vincent Lenders , Adrian Perrig , Martin Strohmeier

Quantitative Information Flow (QIF) provides a robust information-theoretical framework for designing secure systems with minimal information leakage. While previous research has addressed the design of such systems under hard constraints…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Andreas Athanasiou , Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Catuscia Palamidessi

This position paper proposes a fundamental shift in designing code generation models: treating reasoning depth as a controllable resource. Rather than being an incidental byproduct of prompting, we argue that the trade-off between rapid,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Zongjie Li , Shuai Wang

Coarse-grained Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs) are domain-agnostic accelerators that enhance the energy efficiency of resource-constrained edge devices. The CGRA landscape is diverse, exhibiting trade-offs between performance, efficiency, and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Zhaoying Li , Pranav Dangi , Chenyang Yin , Thilini Kaushalya Bandara , Rohan Juneja , Cheng Tan , Zhenyu Bai , Tulika Mitra

The limitations of digital electronics in handling real-time matrix operations for emerging computational tasks - such as artificial intelligence, drug design, and medical imaging - have prompted renewed interest in analog computing.…

Computing systems, including real-time embedded systems, are becoming increasingly connected to allow for more advanced and safer operation. Such embedded systems are resource-constrained, such as lower processing capabilities, as compared…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Tanmaya Mishra , Thidapat Chantem , Ryan Gerdes

Overlays are virtual, re-configurable architectures that overlay on top of physical FPGA fabrics. An overlay that is specialized for an application, or a class of applications, offers both fast reconfiguration and minimized performance…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Hongbo Rong

Achieving sustainable, explainable, and maintainable automation for resource optimization is a core challenge across the edge-cloud continuum. Persistent overprovisioning and operational complexity often stem from heterogeneous platforms…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Brian-Frederik Jahnke , René Brinkhege , Jan Peter Meyer , Daniel Tebernum , Falk Howar

In Bioinformatics, the applications of flow decomposition in directed acyclic graphs are highlighted in RNA Assembly problem. However, it admits multiple solutions where exactly one solution correctly represents the underlying transcripts.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Bashar Ahmed , Siddharth Singh Rana , Ujjwal , Shahbaz Khan

Automation services for complex business processes usually require a high level of information technology literacy. There is a strong demand for a smartly assisted process automation (IPA: intelligent process automation) service that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Nobuhiro Ito , Yuya Suzuki , Akiko Aizawa