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There are many ways of measuring and modeling tail-dependence in random vectors: from the general framework of multivariate regular variation and the flexible class of max-stable vectors down to simple and concise summary measures like the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-05 Anja Janßen , Sebastian Neblung , Stilian Stoev

Risk is an inherent feature of agricultural production and marketing and accurate measurement of it helps inform more efficient use of resources. This paper examines three tail quantile-based risk measures applied to the estimation of…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2011-03-31 John Cotter , Kevin Dowd , Wyn Morgan

In this paper, we investigate risk measures such as value at risk (VaR) and the conditional tail expectation (CTE) of the extreme (maximum and minimum) and the aggregate (total) of two dependent risks. In finance, insurance and the other…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2021-02-01 Suman Thapa , Yiqiang Q. Zhao

Extreme events such as natural and economic disasters leave lasting impacts on society and motivate the analysis of extremes from data. While classical statistical tools based on Gaussian distributions focus on average behaviour and can…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-11-01 Michele Nguyen , Almut E. D. Veraart , Benoit Taisne , Tan Chiou Ting , David Lallemant

We present a generic and powerful approach to study the statistics of extreme phenomena (meteorology, finance, biology...) that we apply to the statistical estimation of the tail of the distribution of earthquake sizes. The chief innovation…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-05-13 V. F. Pisarenko , A. Sornette , D. Sornette , M. V. Rodkin

We develop an unsupervised mixture model for non-negative, skewed and heavy-tailed data, such as losses in actuarial and risk management applications. The mixture has a lognormal component, which is usually appropriate for the body of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-29 Marco Bee , Flavio Santi

Out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization remains challenging when models simultaneously encounter correlation shifts across environments and diversity shifts driven by rare or hard samples. Existing invariant risk minimization (IRM) methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yuanchao Wang , Zhao-Rong Lai , Tianqi Zhong , Fengnan Li

We study tail risk dynamics in high-frequency financial markets and their connection with trading activity and market uncertainty. We introduce a dynamic extreme value regression model accommodating both stationary and local unit-root…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-05 Julien Hambuckers , Li Sun , Luca Trapin

In this paper, we investigate the extreme-value methodology, to propose an improved estimator of the conditional tail expectation ($CTE$) for a loss distribution with a finite mean but infinite variance. The present work introduces a new…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-11 Mohamed Laidi , Abdelaziz Rassoul , Hamid Ould Rouis

The masses of data now available have opened up the prospect of discovering weak signals using machine-learning algorithms, with a view to predictive or interpretation tasks. As this survey of recent results attempts to show, bringing…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Stephan Clémençon , Anne Sabourin

A major issue of extreme value analysis is the determination of the shape parameter $\xi$ common to Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) and Generalized Pareto (GP) distributions, which drives the tail behavior, and is of major impact on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-19 Nicolas Bousquet , Merlin Keller

In multivariate extreme value theory (MEVT), the focus is on analysis outside of the observable sampling zone, which implies that the region of interest is associated to high risk levels. This work provides tools to include directional…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-12-05 Raúl Torres , Elena Di Bernardino , Henry Laniado , Rosa E. Lillo

Differential testing is a highly effective technique for automatically detecting software bugs and vulnerabilities when the specifications involve an analysis over multiple executions simultaneously. Differential fuzzing, in particular,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Rafael Baez , Alejandro Olivas , Nathan K. Diamond , Marcelo Frias , Yannic Noller , Saeid Tizpaz-Niari

This paper concerns estimation and inference for treatment effects in deep tails of the counterfactual distribution of unobservable potential outcomes corresponding to a continuously valued treatment. We consider two measures for the deep…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-02 Wei Huang , Shuo Li , Liuhua Peng

Heavy-tailed distributions are ubiquitous in real-world data, where rare but extreme events dominate risk and variability. However, standard Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) employ simple decoder distributions, such as Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Abdelhakim Ziani , András Horváth , Paolo Ballarini

Accurate forecasting of volatility and return quantiles is essential for evaluating financial tail risks such as value-at-risk and expected shortfall. This study proposes an extension of the traditional stochastic volatility model, termed…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-02 Makoto Takahashi , Yuta Yamauchi , Toshiaki Watanabe , Yasuhiro Omori

Heavy tailed phenomena are naturally analyzed by extreme value statistics. A crucial step in such an analysis is the estimation of the extreme value index, which describes the tail heaviness of the underlying probability distribution. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-18 Hanan Ahmed , John H. J. Einmahl

The dominant approaches to text representation in natural language rely on learning embeddings on massive corpora which have convenient properties such as compositionality and distance preservation. In this paper, we develop a novel method…

Elliptical factor models play a central role in modern high-dimensional data analysis, particularly due to their ability to capture heavy-tailed and heterogeneous dependence structures. Within this framework, Tyler's M-estimator (Tyler,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Xinyue Xu , Huifang Ma , Hongfei Wang , Long Feng

This paper introduces ergodic-risk criteria, which capture long-term cumulative risks associated with controlled Markov chains through probabilistic limit theorems--in contrast to existing methods that require assumptions of either finite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-03 Shahriar Talebi , Na Li