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Digital data collected over the decades and data currently being produced with use of information technology is vastly the unlabeled data or data without description. The unlabeled data is relatively easy to acquire but expensive to label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Kinyua Gikunda

Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) has been proposed as a promising alternative solution to tackle the high sampling cost challenge in the canonical reinforcement learning (RL), by leveraging a learned model to generate synthesized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Yuanlong Li , Linsen Dong , Xin Zhou , Yonggang Wen , Kyle Guan

Training Deep Neural Networks that are robust to norm bounded adversarial attacks remains an elusive problem. While exact and inexact verification-based methods are generally too expensive to train large networks, it was demonstrated that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Salman Alsubaihi , Adel Bibi , Modar Alfadly , Abdullah Hamdi , Bernard Ghanem

Modern foundation models often undergo iterative ``bootstrapping'' in their post-training phase: a model generates synthetic data, an external verifier filters out low-quality samples, and the high-quality subset is used for further…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Pu Yang , Yunzhen Feng , Ziyuan Chen , Yuhang Wu , Zhuoyuan Li

Attention encoder-decoder model architecture is the backbone of several recent top performing foundation speech models: Whisper, Seamless, OWSM, and Canary-1B. However, the reported data and compute requirements for their training are…

Measuring Efficiency in neural network system development is an open research problem. This paper presents an experimental framework to measure the training efficiency of a neural architecture. To demonstrate our approach, we analyze the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Eduardo Cueto-Mendoza , John D. Kelleher

This paper presents Rudra, a parameter server based distributed computing framework tuned for training large-scale deep neural networks. Using variants of the asynchronous stochastic gradient descent algorithm we study the impact of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-07 Suyog Gupta , Wei Zhang , Fei Wang

In time-varying wireless networks, the states of the communication channels are subject to random variations, and hence need to be estimated for efficient rate adaptation and scheduling. The estimation mechanism possesses inaccuracies that…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-10-05 Wenzhuo Ouyang , Sugumar Murugesan , Atilla Eryilmaz , Ness B. Shroff

We study the single machine scheduling problem with the objective to minimize the total weight of late jobs. It is assumed that the processing times of jobs are not exactly known at the time when a complete schedule must be dispatched.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Maciej Drwal

One of the requirements of network slicing in 5G networks is RAN (radio access network) scheduling with rate guarantees. We study a three-time-scale algorithm for maximum sum utility scheduling, with minimum rate constraints. As usual, the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Anurag Kumar , Rajesh Sundaresan

Inspired by human learning, researchers have proposed ordering examples during training based on their difficulty. Both curriculum learning, exposing a network to easier examples early in training, and anti-curriculum learning, showing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Xiaoxia Wu , Ethan Dyer , Behnam Neyshabur

Federated Learning (FL) is a promising machine learning solution in large-scale IoT systems, guaranteeing load distribution and privacy. However, FL does not natively consider infrastructure efficiency, a critical concern for systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Anna Lackinger , Andrea Morichetta , Pantelis A. Frangoudis , Schahram Dustdar

Ensembles, where multiple neural networks are trained individually and their predictions are averaged, have been shown to be widely successful for improving both the accuracy and predictive uncertainty of single neural networks. However, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Yeming Wen , Dustin Tran , Jimmy Ba

This paper proposes Load-aware Tram-FL, an extension of Tram-FL that introduces a training scheduling mechanism to minimize total training time in decentralized federated learning by accounting for both computational and communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Haruki Kainuma , Takayuki Nishio

This paper proposes Hamiltonian Learning, a novel unified framework for learning with neural networks "over time", i.e., from a possibly infinite stream of data, in an online manner, without having access to future information. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Stefano Melacci , Alessandro Betti , Michele Casoni , Tommaso Guidi , Matteo Tiezzi , Marco Gori

Learning to optimize the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) performance for imbalanced data has attracted much attention in recent years. Although there have been several methods of AUC optimization, scaling up…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Chao Wang , Kai Wu , Jing Liu

In this paper we address the problem of joint admission control and resource scheduling for \emph{Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications} (URLLC). We examine two models: (i) the \emph{continuous}, where all allocated resource blocks…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Apostolos Destounis , Georgios S. Paschos

Originated from distributed learning, federated learning enables privacy-preserved collaboration on a new abstracted level by sharing the model parameters only. While the current research mainly focuses on optimizing learning algorithms and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Cong Wang , Yuanyuan Yang , Pengzhan Zhou

We show that learning-rate schedules for large model training behave surprisingly similar to a performance bound from non-smooth convex optimization theory. We provide a bound for the constant schedule with linear cooldown; in particular,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Fabian Schaipp , Alexander Hägele , Adrien Taylor , Umut Simsekli , Francis Bach

Aiming at promoting the safe real-world deployment of Reinforcement Learning (RL), research on safe RL has made significant progress in recent years. However, most existing works in the literature still focus on the online setting where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Qian Lin , Bo Tang , Zifan Wu , Chao Yu , Shangqin Mao , Qianlong Xie , Xingxing Wang , Dong Wang