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Relativistic quantum metrology provides a framework within which we can quantify the quality of measurement and estimation procedures while accounting for both quantum and relativistic effects. The chief measure for describing such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Everett A. Patterson , Robert B. Mann

Determining the phase in one arm of a quantum interferometer is discussed taking into account the three non-ideal aspects in real experiments: non-deterministic state preparation, non-unitary state evolution due to losses during state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Thomas B. Bahder

Quantum metrology concerns improving the estimation of an unknown parameter using an optimal measurement scheme on the quantum system. More the optimality of the measurement, the better will be the improvement in sensing the value of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 H. S. Karthik

We study the fundamental bounds on precision measurements of parameters contained in a time-dependent nonlinear optomechanical Hamiltonian, which includes the nonlinear light-matter coupling, a mechanical displacement term, and a…

The quantum Fisher information of a quantum state with respect to a certain parameter quantifies the sensitivity of the quantum state to changes in that parameter. Maximizing the quantum Fisher information is essential for achieving the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Huining Zhang , X. X. Yi

Resolving frequencies in a time-dependent field is classically limited by the measurement bandwidth. Using tools from quantum metrology and quantum control may overcome this limit, yet the full advantage afforded by entanglement so far…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Anirban Dey , Sara Mouradian , Cosmo Lupo , Zixin Huang

In open quantum systems, we study the quantum Fisher information of acceleration for a uniformly accelerated two-level atom coupled to fluctuating electromagnetic fields in the Minkowski vacuum. With the time evolution, for the initial atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Mengge Zheng , Baoyuan Yang , Zixu Zhao

We formulate a quantum arrival time measurement process for a Bosonic many-particle system, with the aim of extracting statistical information on single-particle properties. The arrival time is based on a dynamical multi-particle absorption…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Jukka Kiukas , Andreas Ruschhaupt

Quantum metrology has been studied for a wide range of systems with time-independent Hamiltonians. For systems with time-dependent Hamiltonians, however, due to the complexity of dynamics, little has been known about quantum metrology. Here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Shengshi Pang , Andrew N. Jordan

Various schemes have been proposed to overcome the drawback of the decoherence on quantum-enhanced parameter estimation. Here we suggest an alternative method, quantum feedback, to enhance the parameter precision of optimal quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Qiang Zheng , Li Ge , Yao Yao , Qi-jun Zhi

Most material properties of great physical interest are directly related to nuclear dynamics, e.g. the ionic thermal conductivity, Raman/IR vibrational spectra, inelastic X-ray, and Neutron scattering. A theory able to compute from first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Lorenzo Monacelli , Francesco Mauri

The Cram\'er-Rao bound and the quantum Fisher information have been tools used extensively for interferometric phase sensitivity. Most scenarios considering a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with two input sources focused on the phase-matched…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Anca Preda , Stefan Ataman

Fisher information provides a rigorous theoretical benchmark for evaluating quantum sensor sensitivity; however, a comprehensive framework for quantifying the fundamental limits of Rydberg-atom microwave electrometers remains lacking. In…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Chen-Rong Liu , Runxia Tao , Xiang Lv , Ying Dong , Chuang Li , Binbin Wei , Mingti Zhou

We study the dynamics of an optomechanical system consisting of a single-mode optical field coupled to a mechanical oscillator, where the nonlinear interaction includes both linear and quadratic terms in the oscillator's position. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Yaqing Xy Wang , Claudio Sanavio , József Zsolt Bernád

A long-standing debate on Unruh effect is about its obscure thermal nature. In this Letter, we use quantum Fisher information (QFI) as an effective probe to explore the thermal nature of Unruh effect from both local and global perspectives.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Jun Feng , Jing-Jun Zhang

We develop a quantum metrological framework for resonant nanophotonic sensors based on subwavelength Fabry--Perot slit cavities. Building on classical Fisher-information analyses of resonant transmission sensors, we model parameter encoding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 J. Sumaya-Martinez

The interplay between electronic and intramolecular high-frequency vibrational degrees of freedom is ubiquitous in natural light-harvesting systems. Recent studies have indicated that an intramolecular vibrational donor-acceptor frequency…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Leonardo F. Calderón , Paul Brumer

This study focuses on extending the concept of weak signal enhancement from dynamical systems based on vibrational resonance of nonlinear systems, to non-smooth systems. A Van der Pol- Duffing oscillator with a one-sided barrier, subjected…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Somnath Roy , Sayan Gupta

The Kennedy-like receiver is a quasi-optimal receiver employed in binary phase-shift-keyed communication schemes with coherent states. It is based on the interference of the two signals encoding the message with a reference local oscillator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Matteo Bina , Alessia Allevi , Maria Bondani , Stefano Olivares

We propose a quantum metrology protocol based on a two-step joint evolution of the probe system and an ancillary qubit and quantum measurement. With a proper initial state of the ancillary qubit and an optimized evolution time, the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Peng Chen , Jun Jing