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Achieving both realism and controllability in closed-loop traffic simulation remains a key challenge in autonomous driving. Dataset-based methods reproduce realistic trajectories but suffer from covariate shift in closed-loop deployment,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Keyu Chen , Wenchao Sun , Hao Cheng , Sifa Zheng

With the increasing use of assistive robots in rehabilitation and assisted mobility of human patients, there has been a need for a deeper understanding of human-robot interactions particularly through simulations, allowing an understanding…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Kum Yew Loke , Sherwin Stephen Chan , Mingyuan Lei , Henry Johan , Bingran Zuo , Wei Tech Ang

Surgical robotics holds much promise for improving patient safety and clinician experience in the Operating Room (OR). However, it also comes with new challenges, requiring strong team coordination and effective OR management. Automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Idris Hamoud , Muhammad Abdullah Jamal , Vinkle Srivastav , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy , Omid Mohareri

Traditional telesurgery relies on the surgeon's full control of the robot on the patient's side, which tends to increase surgeon fatigue and may reduce the efficiency of the operation. This paper introduces a Robotic Partner (RP) to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Ziwei Wang , Yanpei Huang , Xiaoxiao Cheng , Pakorn Uttayopas , Etienne Burdet

Modern commercial Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) devices form a complex and interconnected thermodynamic system with the building and outside weather conditions, and current setpoint control policies are not fully…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Judah Goldfeder , John Sipple

Despite growing interest in Learning-by-Teaching (LbT), few studies have explored how this paradigm can be implemented with autonomous, peer-like social robots in real classrooms. Most prior work has relied on scripted or Wizard-of-Oz…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Imene Tarakli , Samuele Vinanzi , Richard Moore , Alessandro Di Nuovo

Improving system-level resiliency of networked microgrids is an important aspect with increased population of inverter-based resources (IBRs). This paper (1) presents resilient control design in presence of adversarial cyber-events, and…

Autonomous robots in endovascular operations have the potential to navigate circulatory systems safely and reliably while decreasing the susceptibility to human errors. However, there are numerous challenges involved with the process of…

In hazardous and remote environments, robotic systems perform critical tasks demanding improved safety and efficiency. Among these, quadruped robots with manipulator arms offer mobility and versatility for complex operations. However,…

Soft growing robots are proposed for use in applications such as complex manipulation tasks or navigation in disaster scenarios. Safe interaction and ease of production promote the usage of this technology, but soft robots can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Fabio Stroppa , Ming Luo , Kyle Yoshida , Margaret M. Coad , Laura H. Blumenschein , Allison M. Okamura

Intraocular foreign body removal demands millimeter-level precision in confined intraocular spaces, yet existing robotic systems predominantly rely on manual teleoperation with steep learning curves. To address the challenges of autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Yue Wang , Wenjie Deng , Haotian Xue , Di Cui , Yiqi Chen , Mingchuan Zhou , Haochao Ying , Jian Wu

Large real-world robot datasets hold great potential to train generalist robot models, but scaling real-world human data collection is time-consuming and resource-intensive. Simulation has great potential in supplementing large-scale data,…

Learning from offline task demonstrations is a problem of great interest in robotics. For simple short-horizon manipulation tasks with modest variation in task instances, offline learning from a small set of demonstrations can produce…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Ajay Mandlekar , Fabio Ramos , Byron Boots , Silvio Savarese , Li Fei-Fei , Animesh Garg , Dieter Fox

Jumping poses a significant challenge for quadruped robots, despite being crucial for many operational scenarios. While optimisation methods exist for controlling such motions, they are often time-consuming and demand extensive knowledge of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Riccardo Bussola , Michele Focchi , Giulio Turrisi , Claudio Semini , Luigi Palopoli

Objective: Enhancing the reliability of myoelectric controllers that decode motor intent is a pressing challenge in the field of bionic prosthetics. State-of-the-art research has mostly focused on Supervised Learning (SL) techniques to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Kilian Freitag , Yiannis Karayiannidis , Jan Zbinden , Rita Laezza

Tactile sensing is critical to fine-grained, contact-rich manipulation tasks, such as insertion and assembly. Prior research has shown the possibility of learning tactile-guided policy from teleoperated demonstration data. However, to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Kelin Yu , Yunhai Han , Qixian Wang , Vaibhav Saxena , Danfei Xu , Ye Zhao

Robots can learn to do complex tasks in simulation, but often, learned behaviors fail to transfer well to the real world due to simulator imperfections (the reality gap). Some existing solutions to this sim-to-real problem, such as Grounded…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Haresh Karnan , Siddharth Desai , Josiah P. Hanna , Garrett Warnell , Peter Stone

Current Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms struggle with long-horizon tasks where time can be wasted exploring dead ends and task progress may be easily reversed. We develop the SPOT framework, which explores within action safety zones,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Andrew Hundt , Benjamin Killeen , Nicholas Greene , Hongtao Wu , Heeyeon Kwon , Chris Paxton , Gregory D. Hager

General-purpose robotic systems must master a large repertoire of diverse skills to be useful in a range of daily tasks. While reinforcement learning provides a powerful framework for acquiring individual behaviors, the time needed to…

Reinforcement learning (RL) has proven effective for AI-based building energy management. However, there is a lack of flexible framework to implement RL across various control problems in building energy management. To address this gap, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Xilei Dai , Ruotian Chen , Songze Guan , Wen-Tai Li , Chau Yuen