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Binary formation in clusters through triple encounters between three unbound stars, 'three-body' binary formation, is one of the main dynamical formation processes of binary systems in dense environments. In this paper, we use an analytical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Hagai B. Perets

The discovery of many giant planets in close-in orbits and the effect of planetary and stellar tides in their subsequent orbital decay have been extensively studied in the context of planetary formation and evolution theories. Planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Carolina García-Carmona

As part of a national scientific network 'Pathways to Habitability' the formation of planets and the delivery of water onto these planets is a key question as water is essential for the development of life. In the first part of the paper we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Rudolf Dvorak , Thomas I. Maindl , Christoph Burger , Christoph Schäfer , Roland Speith

Most stars form in star clusters and stellar associated. To understand the roles of star cluster environments in shaping the dynamical evolution of planetary systems, we carry out direct $N$-body simulations of four planetary systems models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Maxwell Xu Cai , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Rainer Spurzem

This paper studies the dynamical evolution of young stellar clusters with $N$ = 100 - 1000 members. We use N-body simulations to explore how evolution depends on system size $N$ and the initial conditions. Motivated by recent observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fred C. Adams , Eva M. Proszkow , Marco Fatuzzo , Philip C. Myers

The formation of planets depends on the underlying protoplanetary disc structure, which influences both the accretion and migration rates of embedded planets. The disc itself evolves on time-scales of several Myr during which both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Bertram Bitsch , Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen

Observations in the past decade have revealed extrasolar planets with a wide range of orbital semimajor axes and eccentricities. Based on the present understanding of planet formation via core accretion and oligarchic growth, we expect that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Sourav Chatterjee , Eric B. Ford , Soko Matsumura , Frederic A. Rasio

Direct imaging searches have begun to detect planetary and brown dwarf companions and to place constraints on the presence of giant planets at large separations from their host star. This work helps to motivate such planet searches by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Dimitri Veras , Justin R. Crepp , Eric B. Ford

Aims. The connection between initial disc conditions and final orbital and physical properties of planets is not well-understood. In this paper, we numerically study the formation of planetary systems via pebble accretion and investigate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Soko Matsumura , Ramon Brasser , Shigeru Ida

Tidal interactions and planet evaporation processes impact the evolution of close-in star-planet systems. We study the impact of stellar rotation on these processes. We compute the time evolution of star-planet systems consisting of a…

Newly-formed planetary systems with ages of <10 Myr offer many unique insights into the formation, evolution, and fundamental properties of extrasolar planets. These planets have fallen beyond the limits of past surveys, but as we enter the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-19 Adam L. Kraus , Kevin Covey , Michael Liu , Stanimir Metchev , Russel White , Lisa Prato , Doug Lin , Mark Marley

We present a Monte Carlo model for the structure of low mass (total mass < 25 earth mass) planetary systems that form by the in situ gravitational assembly of planetary embryos into final planets. Our model includes distributions of mass,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Brad Hansen , Norm Murray

Giant impacts refer to collisions between two objects each of which is massive enough to be considered at least a planetary embryo. The putative collision suffered by the proto-Earth that created the Moon is a prime example, though most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Mark C. Wyatt , Alan P. Jackson

With the discovery over the last two decades of a large diversity of exoplanetary systems, it is now of prime importance to characterize star-planet interactions and how such systems evolve. We address this question by studying systems…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 M. Benbakoura , V. Réville , A. S. Brun , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , S. Mathis

The formation of giant planets requires accumulation of ~10 Earth mass in solids; but how do protoplanets acquire their mass? There are many, often competing processes that regulate the accretion rate of protoplanets. To assess their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Chris Ormel , Hiroshi Kobayashi

The study of our Solar System -- its formation, evolution, and long-term stability -- has been ongoing for centuries and is now a standard part of scientific education. While the formation of other Solar-like exoplanetary systems is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Václav Pavlík , Steven N. Shore , Vladimír Karas , Matyáš Fuksa

We examine the formation of planets around binary stars in light of the recently discovered systems Kepler 16, 34 and 35. We conduct hydrodynamical simulations of self gravitating disks around binary systems. The selected binary and disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

Recent observations started revealing the compositions of protostellar discs and planets beyond the Solar System. In this paper, we explore how the compositions of terrestrial planets are affected by dynamical evolution of giant planets. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Soko Matsumura , Ramon Brasser , Shigeru Ida

Planets with masses larger than about 0.1 Earth-masses undergo rapid inward migration (type I migration) in a standard protoplanetary disk. Recent magnetohydrodynamical simulations revealed the presence of magnetically driven disk winds,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Masahiro Ogihara , Eiichiro Kokubo , Takeru K. Suzuki , Alessandro Morbidelli

We present a semi-analytical population synthesis model of protoplanetary clumps formed by disk instability at radial distances of 80 - 120 AU. Various clump density profiles, initial mass functions, protoplanetary disk models, stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled , Lucio Mayer