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Exoplanet surveys have revealed a wide diversity of planetary systems, requiring integrated models of planet formation to explain their origin. Planet population synthesis (PPS) modelling is a key tool for linking theory with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Tadahiro Kimura , Masahiro Ikoma

Planetary population synthesis is a tool to understand the physics of planetary system formation. It builds on a model that includes a multitude of physical processes. The outcome can be statistically compared with exoplanet observations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Christoph Mordasini , Remo Burn

Detecting protoplanets during their formation stage is an important but elusive goal of modern astronomy. Kinematic detections via the spiral wakes in the gaseous disc are a promising avenue to achieve this goal. We aim to test the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 D. Fasano , A. J. Winter , M. Benisty , G. Rosotti , A. Ruzza , G. Lodato , C. Toci , T. Hilder , A. Izquierdo , D. Price

Stars are commonly formed in binary systems, which provide a natural laboratory for studying planet formation in extreme conditions. In our first paper (Paper I) of a series Xie et al. (2011), we have shown that the intermediate stage -…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Yapeng Zhang , Qingqin Li , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Hui-Gen Liu , Hui Zhang

A large fraction of stars host one or multiple close-in super-Earth planets. There is an active debate about whether these planets formed in situ or at greater distances from the central star and migrated to their current position. It has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Masahiro Ogihara , Alessandro Morbidelli , Tristan Guillot

Gravitational coupling between protoplanetary discs and planets embedded in them leads to the emergence of spiral density waves, which evolve into shocks as they propagate through the disc. We explore the performance of a semi-analytical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Roman R. Rafikov

The ubiquity of planets and diversity of planetary systems reveal planet formation encompass many complex and competing processes. In this series of papers, we develop and upgrade a population synthesis model as a tool to identify the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Ida , D. N. C. Lin , M. Nagasawa

Most stars are born in dense stellar environments where the formation and early evolution of planetary systems may be significantly perturbed by encounters with neighbouring stars. To investigate on the fate of circumstellar gas disks and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Francesco Flammini Dotti , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

Numerical modeling of the interaction of giant planets and the planetesimal disk was carried out for the Nice model, in which the initial orbits of the planets are in resonant configurations. In addition to the standard Nice model,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 V. V. Emel'yanenko

The discovery of over 400 extrasolar planets allows us to statistically test our understanding of formation and dynamics of planetary systems via numerical simulations. Traditional N-body simulations of multiple-planet systems without gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Soko Matsumura , Edward W. Thommes , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio

Continuing our study of the effects of secular resonances on the formation of terrestrial planets in moderately close binary stars, we present here the results of an extensive numerical simulations of the formation of these objects.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Nader Haghighipour , Michael Andrews

One of the most challenging problems we face in our understanding of planet formation is how Jupiter and Saturn could have formed before the the solar nebula dispersed. The most popular model of giant planet formation is the so-called 'core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. F. Levison , E. Thommes , M. J. Duncan

Protoplanets develop via collisions between planetesimals and planetary embryos in the final assembly stage of planet formation. The efficiency of the planet formation can be defined by the mass ratio between formed protoplanets and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Z. Dencs , Zs. Regaly

Aims. We study the formation and water delivery of planets in the habitable zone (HZ) around solar-type stars. In particular, we study different dynamical environments that are defined by the most massive body in the system. Methods. First…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Patricio Salvador Zain , Gonzalo Carlos de Elía , María Paula Ronco , Octavio Miguel Guilera

The recent detection of planets around very low mass stars raises the question of the formation, composition and potential habitability of these objects. We use planetary system formation models to infer the properties, in particular their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Yann Alibert , Willy Benz

The evolution of protoplanetary discs embedded in stellar clusters depends on the age and the stellar density in which they are embedded. Stellar clusters of young age and high stellar surface density destroy protoplanetary discs by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Nelson Ndugu , Bertram Bitsch , Edward Jurua

The solar system's dynamical state can be explained by an orbital instability among the giant planets. A recent model has proposed that the giant planet instability happened during terrestrial planet formation. This scenario has been shown…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , John E. Chambers , Kevin J. Walsh

Modern N-body techniques for planetary dynamics are generally based on symplectic algorithms specially adapted to the Kepler problem. These methods have proven very useful in studying planet formation, but typically require the timestep for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. S. McNeil , R. P. Nelson

In the late stages of terrestrial planet formation, pairwise collisions between planetary-sized bodies act as the fundamental agent of planet growth. These collisions can lead to either growth or disruption of the bodies involved and are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Miles Timpe , Maria Han Veiga , Mischa Knabenhans , Joachim Stadel , Stefano Marelli

At least 30\% of main sequence stars host planets with sizes of between 1 and 4 Earth radii and orbital periods of less than 100 days. We use N-body simulations including a model for gas-assisted pebble accretion and disk--planet tidal…