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We believe that a wide range of physical processes conspire to shape the observed galaxy population but we remain unsure of their detailed interactions. The semi-analytic model (SAM) of galaxy formation uses multi-dimensional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-07 Yu Lu , H. J. Mo , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

At present the possible existence of planets around the stars of a close binary system is still matter of debate. Can planetary bodies form in spite of the strong gravitational perturbations of the companion star? We study in this paper via…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Barbieri , F. Marzari , H. Scholl

Close-in giant planets are thought to have formed in the cold outer regions of planetary systems and migrated inward, passing through the orbital parameter space occupied by the terrestrial planets in our own Solar System. We present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Avi M. Mandell , Sean N. Raymond , Steinn Sigurdsson

With the high number of extrasolar planets discovered by now, it becomes possible to constrain theoretical formation models in a statistical sense. This paper is the first in a series in which we carry out a large number of planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christoph Mordasini , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz

We present here results of stellar evolution calculations that include the latest advances in radiative opacities and neutrino cooling, and discuss on the basis of these models how the internal stellar structure responds to mass-loss from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Jimenez , U. G. Jorgensen , P. Thejll , J. MacDonald , .

We have investigated i) the formation of gravitationally bounded pairs of gas-giant planets (which we call "binary planets") from capturing each other through planet-planet dynamical tide during their close encounters and ii) the following…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 H. Ochiai , M. Nagasawa , S. Ida

The formation and evolution of planetary systems are linked to their host stellar environment. In this study, we employ a pebble accretion-based planet population synthesis model to explore the correlation between planetary properties and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Mengrui Pan , Beibei Liu , Linjie Jiang , Jiwei Xie , Wei Zhu , Ignasi Ribas

We present a statistical study of the post-formation migration of giant planets in a range of initial disk conditions. For given initial conditions we model the evolution of giant planet orbits under the influence of disk, stellar, and mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David E. Trilling , Jonathan I. Lunine , Willy Benz

The large eccentricities of many giant extrasolar planets may represent the endpoint of gravitational scattering in initially more crowded systems. If so, the early evolution of the giant planets is likely to be more restrictive of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dimitri Veras , Philip J. Armitage

Planets are thought to form via accretion from a remnant disk of gas and solids around a newly formed star. During this process material in the disk either remains bound to the star as part of either a planet, a smaller celestial body, or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Thomas Barclay , Elisa V. Quintana , Sean N. Raymond , Matthew T. Penny

We review the problem of the formation of terrestrial planets, with particular emphasis on the interaction of dynamical and geochemical models. The lifetime of gas around stars in the process of formation is limited to a few million years…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Jonathan I. Lunine , David P. O'Brien , Sean N. Raymond , Alessandro Morbidelli , Thomas Quinn , Amara Graps

The orbital distributions of currently observed extrasolar giant planets allow marginally stable orbits for hypothetical, terrestrial planets. In this paper, we propose that many of these systems may not have additional planets on these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Soko Matsumura , Shigeru Ida , Makiko Nagasawa

Disk material has been observed around both components of some young close binary star systems. It has been shown that if planets form at the right places within such disks, they can remain dynamically stable for very long times. Herein, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elisa V. Quintana , Jack J. Lissauer

We develop an idealized dynamical model to predict the typical properties of outer extrasolar planetary systems, at radii beyond 5 AU. Our hypothesis is that dynamical evolution in outer planetary systems is controlled by a combination of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

A survey of currently known planet-hosting stars indicates that approximately 25% of extrasolar planetary systems are within dual-star environments. Several of these systems contain stellar companions on moderately close orbits, implying…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Nader Haghighipour

Fragmentation and fission of giant molecular clouds occasionally results in a pair of gravitationally bound star clusters that orbit their mutual centre of mass for some time, under the influence of internal and external perturbations. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 R. Priyatikanto , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , M. I. Arifyanto , H. R. T. Wulandari , S. Siregar

We use numerical $N$-body experiments to explore the statistics of multiple systems formed in small-$N$ subclusters, i.e. the distributions of orbital semi-major axis, $a$, orbital eccentricity, $e$, mass ratio, $q$, mutual orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Hannah Ambrose , Anthony Whitworth

The late stages of terrestrial planet formation are dominated by giant impacts that collectively influence the growth, composition and habitability of any planets that form. Hitherto, numerical models designed to explore these late stage…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Elisa V. Quintana , Thomas Barclay , William Borucki , Jason F. Rowe , John E. Chambers

We propose a pebble-driven planet formation scenario to form giant planets with high multiplicity and large orbital distances in the early gas disk phase. We perform N-body simulations to investigate the growth and migration of low-mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 John Wimarsson , Beibei Liu , Masahiro Ogihara

The giant impact phase of terrestrial planet formation establishes connections between super-Earths' orbital properties (semimajor axis spacings, eccentricities, mutual inclinations) and interior compositions (the presence or absence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Rebekah I. Dawson , Eve J. Lee , Eugene Chiang