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The growing integration of AI into cybersecurity is reshaping the balance between attackers and defenders. When access to advanced AI-enabled defence tools is uneven, resource-limited defenders may be unable to adopt effective protection,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Adeela Bashir , Zia Ush Shamszaman , Zhao Song , Matjaz Perc , The Anh Han

Entity resolution is central to data integration and data cleaning. Algorithmic approaches have been improving in quality, but remain far from perfect. Crowdsourcing platforms offer a more accurate but expensive (and slow) way to bring…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-10 Jiannan Wang , Tim Kraska , Michael J. Franklin , Jianhua Feng

This study introduces a benchmarking methodology designed to evaluate the performance of AI-driven recruitment sourcing tools. We created and utilized a dataset to perform a comparative analysis of search results generated by leading…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Vladimir Slaykovskiy , Maksim Zvegintsev , Yury Sakhonchyk , Hrachik Ajamian

AI has become pervasive in recent years, but state-of-the-art approaches predominantly neglect the need for AI systems to be contestable. Instead, contestability is advocated by AI guidelines (e.g. by the OECD) and regulation of automated…

Cybersecurity threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, making traditional defense mechanisms and manual red teaming approaches insufficient for modern organizations. While red teaming has long been recognized as an effective method…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Shruti Srivastava , Kiranmayee Janardhan , Shaurya Jauhari

Public defenders are asked to do more with less: representing clients deserving of adequate counsel while facing overwhelming caseloads and scarce resources. Although artificial intelligence (AI) is often promoted as a means of relieving…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Inyoung Cheong , Patty Liu , Dominik Stammbach , Peter Henderson

With the industry trend of shifting from a traditional hierarchical approach to flatter management structure, crowdsourced performance assessment gained mainstream popularity. One fundamental challenge of crowdsourced performance assessment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Yifei Huang , Matt Shum , Xi Wu , Jason Zezhong Xiao

AI and humans bring complementary skills to group deliberations. Modeling this group decision making is especially challenging when the deliberations include an element of risk and an exploration-exploitation process of appraising the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Wei Ye , Francesco Bullo , Noah Friedkin , Ambuj K Singh

Can artificial intelligence outperform humans at strategic foresight -- the capacity to form accurate judgments about uncertain, high-stakes outcomes before they unfold? We address this question through a fully prospective prediction…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-03 Felipe A. Csaszar , Aticus Peterson , Daniel Wilde

This article examines the integration of IT competitions, in particular Capture The Flag, into an information systems management course to fill skills gaps, particularly in the field of cybersecurity. An educational CTF team has been set up…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Yann Goetgheluck , Sarah Mernit , Julie Pereira

Coaches are vital for effective collaboration, but cost and resource constraints often limit their availability during real-world tasks. This limitation poses serious challenges in life-critical domains that rely on effective teamwork, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Sangwon Seo , Bing Han , Rayan E. Harari , Roger D. Dias , Marco A. Zenati , Eduardo Salas , Vaibhav Unhelkar

A red team simulates adversary attacks to help defenders find effective strategies to defend their systems in a real-world operational setting. As more enterprise systems adopt AI, red-teaming will need to evolve to address the unique…

Crowdsourcing has evolved as an organizational approach to distributed problem solving and innovation. As contests are embedded in online communities and evaluation rights are assigned to the crowd, community members face a tension: they…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-23 Christoph Riedl , Tom Grad , Christopher Lettl

Large Language Models (LLMs) are being deployed across various domains today. However, their capacity to solve Capture the Flag (CTF) challenges in cybersecurity has not been thoroughly evaluated. To address this, we develop a novel method…

AI systems have the potential to produce both benefits and harms, but without rigorous and ongoing adversarial evaluation, AI actors will struggle to assess the breadth and magnitude of the AI risk surface. Researchers from the field of…

In a crowdsourcing market, a requester is looking to form a team of workers to perform a complex task that requires a variety of skills. Candidate workers advertise their certified skills and bid prices for their participation. We design…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Qing Liu , Tie Luo , Ruiming Tang , Stephane Bressan

We study the design and approximation of optimal crowdsourcing contests. Crowdsourcing contests can be modeled as all-pay auctions because entrants must exert effort up-front to enter. Unlike all-pay auctions where a usual design objective…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Shuchi Chawla , Jason D. Hartline , Balasubramanian Sivan

As the use of crowdsourcing increases, it is important to think about performance optimization. For this purpose, it is possible to think about each worker as a HPU(Human Processing Unit), and to draw inspiration from performance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Chen Cao , Zheng Liu , Lei Chen , H. V. Jagadish

Human-AI complementarity, the idea that combining human and AI judgments can outperform either alone, offers a promising pathway toward robust oversight of advanced AI systems. However, whether human-AI complementarity can be achieved on…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used to augment and automate cyber operations, altering the scale, speed, and accessibility of malicious activity. These shifts raise urgent questions about when AI systems introduce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Krystal Jackson , Deepika Raman , Jessica Newman , Nada Madkour , Charlotte Yuan , Evan R. Murphy