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相关论文: Chainmail links, Dehn surgery number and $10/8$

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We study the space of "link maps": the space of maps of a disjoint union of compact, closed manifolds P_1, . . ., P_k into a manifold N whose images are pairwise disjoint. We apply the manifold calculus of functors developed by Goodwillie…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Brian Munson

We generalize the braid algebra to the case of loops with intersections. We introduce the Reidemeister moves for 4 and 6-valent vertices to have a theory of rigid vertex equivalence. By considering representations of the extended braid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Armand Ugon , R. Gambini , P. Mora

Let K be a non-trivial knot in the 3-sphere and let Y(r) be the 3-manifold obtained by surgery on K with surgery-coefficient a rational number r. We show that there is a homomorphism from the fundamental group of Y(r) to SU(2) with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. B. Kronheimer , T. S. Mrowka

Let K be a knot in S^3. We study the iterated Bing doubles of K, giving a new proof for the following statement: If BD_n(K) is slice for some n, then K is algebraically slice. This result was first proved by Cha and Kim using covering link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-29 Cornelia A. Van Cott

This paper contains linear systems of equations which can distinguish knots without knot invariants. Let $M_n$ be the topological moduli space of all n-component string links and such that a fixed projection into the plane is an immersion.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-22 Thomas Fiedler , Butian Zhang

It is conjectured that, on a non-trivial knot in the 3-sphere, no pair of Dehn surgeries along distinct slopes are purely cosmetic, that is, none of them yield 3-manifolds those are orientation-preservingly homeomorphic. In this paper, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-07 Kazuhiro Ichihara , In Dae Jong

From the point of view of optimization, a critical issue is relating the combinatorial diameter of a polyhedron to its number of facets $f$ and dimension $d$. In the seminal paper of Klee and Walkup [KW67], the Hirsch conjecture of an upper…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-19 Steffen Borgwardt , Tamon Stephen , Timothy Yusun

Fox coloring provides a combinatorial framework for studying dihedral representations of the knot group. The less well-known concept of Dehn coloring captures the same data. Recent work of Carter-Silver-Williams clarifies the relationship…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-08 Alexander Madaus , Maisie Newman , Heather M. Russell

We consider in this paper the minimally twisted chain link with 5 components in the 3-sphere, and we analyze the Dehn surgeries on it, namely the Dehn fillings on its exterior M5. The 3-manifold M5 is a nicely symmetric hyperbolic one,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-02 Bruno Martelli , Carlo Petronio , Fionntan Roukema

We prove that any diagram of the unknot with c crossings may be reduced to the trivial diagram using at most (236 c)^{11} Reidemeister moves. Moreover, every diagram in this sequence has at most (7 c)^2 crossings. We also prove a similar…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-12 Marc Lackenby

Pak and Panova recently proved that the $q$-binomial coefficient ${m+n \choose m}_q$ is a strictly unimodal polynomial in $q$ for $m,n \geq 8$, via the representation theory of the symmetric group. We give a direct combinatorial proof of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-11 Vivek Dhand

Let $L$ be a fixed link. Given a link diagram $D$, is there a sequence of crossing exchanges and smoothings on $D$ that yields a diagram of $L$? We approach this problem from the computational complexity point of view. It follows from work…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-14 Carolina Medina , Gelasio Salazar

We study an invariant of a 3-manifold which consists of Reidemeister torsion for linear representations which pass through a finite group. We show a Dehn surgery formula on this invariant and compute that of a Seifert manifold over $S^2$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-08-24 Takahiro Kitayama

We investigate the behavior of the SL(2,C) Casson invariant for 3-manifolds obtained by Dehn surgery along two-bridge knots. Using the results of Hatcher and Thurston, and also results of Ohtsuki, we outline how to compute the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Hans U. Boden , Cynthia L. Curtis

Given a link L in the 3-sphere, we ask whether the components of L bound disjoint, nullhomologous disks properly embedded in a simply-connected positive-definite smooth 4-manifold; the knot case has been studied extensively in work of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-11 Tim D. Cochran , Eamonn Tweedy

We generalise theorems of Cochran-Lickorish and Owens-Strle to the case of links with more than one component. This enables the use of linking forms on double branched covers, Heegaard Floer correction terms, and Donaldson's diagonalisation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Matthias Nagel , Brendan Owens

We exhibit products of Mandelbrot sets in the two-dimensional complex parameter space of cubic polynomials. These products were observed by J. Milnor in computer experiments which inspired Lavaurs' proof of non local-connectivity for the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Adam L. Epstein , Michael Yampolsky

If p/q > 18, p is odd, and $p/q \ne 37/2$, (p,q)-Dehn surgery for the (-2,3,7)-pretzel knot produces a 3-manifold without Reebless foliation.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jinha Jun

A pair of surgeries on a knot is chirally cosmetic if they result in homeomorphic manifolds with opposite orientations. Using recent methods of Ichihara, Ito, and Saito, we show that, except for the (2,5) and (2,7)-torus knots, the genus 2…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-22 Konstantinos Varvarezos

We calculate the Chern-Simons invariants of the twist knot orbifolds using the Schl\"{a}fli formula for the generalized Chern-Simons function on the family of the twist knot cone-manifold structures. Following the general instruction of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-03 Ji-young Ham , Joongul Lee