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Online social networks are increasingly being utilized for collective sense making and information processing in disasters. However, the underlying mechanisms that shape the dynamics of collective intelligence in online social networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Chao Fan , Fangsheng Wu , Ali Mostafavi

Social networks can serve as a valuable communication channel for calls for help, offering assistance, and coordinating rescue activities in disaster. Social networks such as Twitter allow users to continuously update relevant information,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Long Nguyen , Zhou Yang , Jia Li , Guofeng Cao , Fang Jin

The use of microblogging platforms such as Twitter during crises has become widespread. More importantly, information disseminated by affected people contains useful information like reports of missing and found people, requests for urgent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Koustav Rudra , Siddhartha Banerjee , Niloy Ganguly , Pawan Goyal , Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra

Social media user profiling through content analysis is crucial for tasks like misinformation detection, engagement prediction, hate speech monitoring, and user behavior modeling. However, existing profiling techniques, including tweet…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Vahid Rahimzadeh , Ali Hamzehpour , Azadeh Shakery , Masoud Asadpour

Disaster summarization approaches provide an overview of the important information posted during disaster events on social media platforms, such as, Twitter. However, the type of information posted significantly varies across disasters…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Piyush Kumar Garg , Roshni Chakraborty , Sourav Kumar Dandapat

Evacuation in response to natural disasters is a complex process involving multiple decision-makers at the personal, household, community, and government levels. Consequently, many disparate factors influence who evacuates, when, and how to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Paige Maas , Zack Almquist , Eugenia Giraudy , JW Schneider

Relevant and timely information collected from social media during crises can be an invaluable resource for emergency management. However, extracting this information remains a challenging task, particularly when dealing with social media…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Fedor Vitiugin , Carlos Castillo

Twitter and other social media platforms have become vital sources of real time information during disasters and public safety emergencies. Automatically classifying disaster related tweets can help emergency services respond faster and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Sharif Noor Zisad , N. M. Istiak Chowdhury , Ragib Hasan

Along with climate change, more frequent extreme events, such as flooding and tropical cyclones, threaten the livelihoods and wellbeing of poor and vulnerable populations. One of the most immediate needs of people affected by a disaster is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Karla Saldana Ochoa , Tina Comes

Social media like Twitter provide a common platform to share and communicate personal experiences with other people. People often post their life experiences, local news, and events on social media to inform others. Many rescue agencies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Ashis Kumar Chanda

Social media analysis of disaster events is a critical task in crisis informatics research. It involves analyzing social media data generated during natural disasters, crisis events, or other mass convergence events. Due to the large data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Gerard Casas Saez

The study of how social media affects the formation of public opinion and its influence on political results has been a popular field of inquiry. However, current approaches frequently offer a limited comprehension of the complex political…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Pratik Gujral , Kshitij Awaldhi , Navya Jain , Bhavuk Bhandula , Abhijnan Chakraborty

This study examines machine learning methods used in crisis management. Analyzing detected patterns from a crisis involves the collection and evaluation of historical or near-real-time datasets through automated means. This paper utilized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Izunna Okpala , Shane Halse , Jess Kropczynski

The abundance of situational information on Twitter poses a challenge for users to manually discern vital and relevant information during disasters. A concise and human-interpretable overview of this information helps decision-makers in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Piyush Kumar Garg , Roshni Chakraborty , Sourav Kumar Dandapat

Social media aids disaster response but suffers from noise, hindering accurate impact assessment and decision making for resilient cities, which few studies considered. To address the problem, this study proposes the first domain-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Jin Han , Zhe Zheng , Xin-Zheng Lu , Ke-Yin Chen , Jia-Rui Lin

Earthquakes have a deep impact on wide areas, and emergency rescue operations may benefit from social media information about the scope and extent of the disaster. Therefore, this work presents a text miningbased approach to collect and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Zhe Zheng , Hong-Zheng Shi , Yu-Cheng Zhou , Xin-Zheng Lu , Jia-Rui Lin

The success of a disaster relief and response process is largely dependent on timely and accurate information regarding the status of the disaster, the surrounding environment, and the affected people. This information is primarily provided…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Tahora H. Nazer , Guoliang Xue , Yusheng Ji , Huan Liu

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into online platforms and digital communication spaces, their potential to influence public discourse - particularly in contentious areas like climate change - requires…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Wenlu Fan , Wentao Xu

During the onset of a disaster event, filtering relevant information from the social web data is challenging due to its sparse availability and practical limitations in labeling datasets of an ongoing crisis. In this paper, we hypothesize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Jitin Krishnan , Hemant Purohit , Huzefa Rangwala

Riots and protests, if gone out of control, can cause havoc in a country. We have seen examples of this, such as the BLM movement, climate strikes, CAA Movement, and many more, which caused disruption to a large extent. Our motive behind…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Sanskar Soni , Dev Mehta , Vinush Vishwanath , Aditi Seetha , Satyendra Singh Chouhan