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Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is one of the most popular techniques for data representation and clustering, and has been widely used in machine learning and data analysis. NMF concentrates the features of each sample into a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-26 Mulin Chen , Maoguo Gong , Xuelong Li

In an effort to develop topic modeling methods that can be quickly applied to large data sets, we revisit the problem of maximum-likelihood estimation in topic models. It is known, at least informally, that maximum-likelihood estimation in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Peter Carbonetto , Abhishek Sarkar , Zihao Wang , Matthew Stephens

Topic models have been prevalent for decades to discover latent topics and infer topic proportions of documents in an unsupervised fashion. They have been widely used in various applications like text analysis and context recommendation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Xiaobao Wu , Thong Nguyen , Anh Tuan Luu

Though word embeddings and topics are complementary representations, several past works have only used pretrained word embeddings in (neural) topic modeling to address data sparsity in short-text or small collection of documents. This work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Pankaj Gupta , Yatin Chaudhary , Hinrich Schütze

Topic models are widely used for discovering latent thematic structures in large text corpora, yet traditional unsupervised methods often struggle to align with pre-defined conceptual domains. This paper introduces seeded Poisson…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Bernd Prostmaier , Jan Vávra , Bettina Grün , Paul Hofmarcher

Topic models are one of the compelling methods for discovering latent semantics in a document collection. However, it assumes that a document has sufficient co-occurrence information to be effective. However, in short texts, co-occurrence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Pritom Saha Akash , Jie Huang , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

In nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), minimum-volume-constrained NMF is a widely used framework for identifying the solution of NMF by making basis vectors as similar as possible. This typically induces sparsity in the coefficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Qianqian Qi , Zhongming Chen , Peter G. M. van der Heijden

Temporal data (such as news articles or Twitter feeds) often consists of a mixture of long-lasting trends and popular but short-lasting topics of interest. A truly successful topic modeling strategy should be able to detect both types of…

Community is a fundamental and critical characteristic of an undirected social network, making community detection be a vital yet thorny issue in network representation learning. A symmetric and non-negative matrix factorization (SNMF)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Zhigang Liu , Xin Luo

We propose a straightforward solution for detecting scarce topics in unbalanced short-text datasets. Our approach, named CWUTM (Topic model based on co-occurrence word networks for unbalanced short text datasets), Our approach addresses the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Chengjie Ma , Junping Du , Meiyu Liang , Zeli Guan

This work combines algorithms based on word embeddings, dimensionality reduction, and clustering. The objective is to obtain topics from a set of unclassified texts. The algorithm to obtain the word embeddings is the BERT model, a neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Diego Saldaña Ulloa

Probabilistic topic models are widely used to discover latent topics in document collections, while latent feature vector representations of words have been used to obtain high performance in many NLP tasks. In this paper, we extend two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Richard Billingsley , Lan Du , Mark Johnson

Topic modelling is a pivotal unsupervised machine learning technique for extracting valuable insights from large document collections. Existing neural topic modelling methods often encode contextual information of documents, while ignoring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Yanan Ma , Chenghao Xiao , Chenhan Yuan , Sabine N van der Veer , Lamiece Hassan , Chenghua Lin , Goran Nenadic

This paper presents a modified neural model for topic detection from a corpus and proposes a new metric to evaluate the detected topics. The new model builds upon the embedded topic model incorporating some modifications such as document…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Tomoya Kitano , Yuto Miyatake , Daisuke Furihata

Automatically associating social media posts with topics is an important prerequisite for effective search and recommendation on many social media platforms. However, topic classification of such posts is quite challenging because of (a) a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Vivek Kulkarni , Kenny Leung , Aria Haghighi

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is an important technique for obtaining low dimensional representations of datasets. However, classical NMF does not take into account data that is collected at different times or in different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 James Chapman , Yotam Yaniv , Deanna Needell

Lexically constrained neural machine translation (NMT), which controls the generation of NMT models with pre-specified constraints, is important in many practical scenarios. Due to the representation gap between discrete constraints and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Shuo Wang , Zhixing Tan , Yang Liu

We present a token-level decision summarization framework that utilizes the latent topic structures of utterances to identify "summary-worthy" words. Concretely, a series of unsupervised topic models is explored and experimental results…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Lu Wang , Claire Cardie

Recent work incorporates pre-trained word embeddings such as BERT embeddings into Neural Topic Models (NTMs), generating highly coherent topics. However, with high-quality contextualized document representations, do we really need…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Zihan Zhang , Meng Fang , Ling Chen , Mohammad-Reza Namazi-Rad

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) minimizes the Euclidean distance between the data matrix and its low rank approximation, and it fails when applied to corrupted data because the loss function is sensitive to outliers. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Naiyang Guan , Tongliang Liu , Yangmuzi Zhang , Dacheng Tao , Larry S. Davis