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We automatically verify the crucial steps in the original proof of correctness of an algorithm which, given a geometric graph satisfying certain additional properties removes edges in a systematic way for producing a connected graph in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Lucas Böltz , Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans , Hannes Frey

Tensors are a fundamental data structure for many scientific contexts, such as time series analysis, materials science, and physics, among many others. Improving our ability to produce and handle tensors is essential to efficiently address…

Contrary to widespread perception, there is ever since 1994 a unified, general type independent theory for the existence of solutions for very large classes of nonlinear systems of PDEs. This solution method is based on the Dedekind order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. E. Rosinger

A signed graph is a graph together with an assignment of signs to the edges. A closed walk in a signed graph is said to be positive (negative) if it has an even (odd) number of negative edges, counting repetition. Recognizing the signs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-16 Reza Naserasr , Eric Sopena , Thomas Zaslavsky

A signed graph is a graph where the edges are assigned labels of either "$+$" or "$-$". The sign of a cycle in the graph is the product of the signs of its edges. We equip each signed complete graph with a vector whose entries are the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-03 Alex Schaefer

We discuss a system of third order PDEs for strictly convex smooth functions on domains of Euclidean space. We argue that it may be understood as a closure of sorts of the first order prolongation of a family of second order PDEs. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-25 David Martínez Torres

We investigate the signed support, that is, the set of the exponent vectors and the signs of the coefficients, of a multivariate polynomial $f$. We describe conditions on the signed support ensuring that the semi-algebraic set, denoted as…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-28 Máté L. Telek

A key overall goal of biomolecular simulations is the characterization of "mechanism" -- the pathways through configuration space of processes such as conformational transitions and binding. Some amount of heterogeneity is intrinsic to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Ernesto Suárez , Daniel M. Zuckerman

An oriented hypergraph is an oriented incidence structure that extends the concept of a signed graph. We introduce hypergraphic structures and techniques central to the extension of the circuit classification of signed graphs to oriented…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-21 Lucas J. Rusnak

A signed graph has edge signs. A gain graph has oriented edge gains drawn from a group. We define the combination of the two for the abelian case, in which each oriented edge of a signed graph has a gain from an abelian group, concentrating…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-22 Laura Anderson , Ting Su , Thomas Zaslavsky

We explore a nonlocal connection between certain linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs), representing physically important oscillator systems, and identify a class of integrable nonlinear ODEs of any order. We also…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , Anjan Kundu , M. Lakshmanan

A general formalism to solve nonlinear differential equations is given. Solutions are found and reduced to those of second order nonlinear differential equations in one variable. The approach is uniformized in the geometry and solves…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

The path optimization method, which is proposed to control the sign problem in quantum field theories with continuous degrees of freedom by machine learning, is applied to a spin model with discrete degrees of freedom. The path optimization…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Kouji Kashiwa , Yusuke Namekawa , Akira Ohnishi , Hayato Takase

Infinite graphs are finitary in the sense that their points are connected via finite paths. So what would an infinitary generalization of finite graphs look like? Usually this question is answered with the aid of topology, e.g. in the case…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Hendrik Heine

Directed acyclic graphs whose nodes are all the divisors of a positive integer $n$ and arcs $(a,b)$ defined by $a$ divides $b$ are considered. Fourteen graph invariants such as order, size, and the number of paths are investigated for two…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-22 Sung-Hyuk Cha , Edgar G. DuCasse , Louis V. Quintas

In a recent paper published in Nature, Y.I. Sobolev et al. introduced the concept of trajectoids: convex, rigid objects, which roll without slip or spin on a flat plane along a prescribed periodic, unbounded planar path. A geometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-12 Péter L. Várkonyi

We provide an algorithmic approach to the construction of point transformations for scalar ordinary differential equations that admit three-dimensional symmetry algebras which lead to their respective canonical forms.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-10 H. Azad , Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , F. M. Mahomed , M. T. Mustafa

A signed tree model of a graph $G$ is a compact binary structure consisting of a rooted binary tree whose leaves are bijectively mapped to the vertices of $G$, together with 2-colored edges $xy$, called transversal pairs, interpreted as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Édouard Bonnet , Colin Geniet , Eun Jung Kim , Sungmin Moon

It was shown in 1994, in Oberguggenberger & Rosinger, that very large classes of nonlinear PDEs have solutions which can be assimilated with usual measurable functions on the Euclidean domains of definition of the respective equations. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roumen Anguelov , Elemer E Rosinger

Solving systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is essential when it comes to understanding the behavior of dynamical systems. Yet, automated solving remains challenging, in particular for nonlinear systems. Computer algebra…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Paul Kahlmeyer , Niklas Merk , Joachim Giesen