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Numerous networks, such as transportation, distribution and delivery networks optimize their designs in order to increase efficiency and lower costs, improving the stability of its intended functions, etc. Networks that distribute goods,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Fabricio L. Forgerini , Orahcio F. de Sousa

Barriers in cities, such as administrative boundaries, natural obstacles, railways or major roads are thought to induce segregation. However, the empirical knowledge about this phenomenon is limited. Here, we present a network science…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Gergő Pintér , Balázs Lengyel

We study the drivers and spatial diffusion of U.S. state population growth using a dynamic spatial model for 49 states, 1965-2017. Methodologically, we recover the spatial network structure from the data, rather than imposing it a priori…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-16 Sebastian Kripfganz , Vasilis Sarafidis

Street networks are important infrastructural transportation systems that cover a great part of the planet. It is now widely accepted that transportation properties of street networks are better understood in the interplay between the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. Paolo Masucci , Carlos Molinero

The heavy traffic and related issues have always been concerns for modern cities. With the help of deep learning and reinforcement learning, people have proposed various policies to solve these traffic-related problems, such as smart…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Chang Liu , Guanjie Zheng , Zhenhui Li

Mobility is a fundamental feature of human life, and through it our interactions with the world and people around us generate complex and consequential social phenomena. Social segregation, one such process, is increasingly acknowledged as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Yitao Yang , Erjian Liu , Bin Jia , Ed Manley

Up-to-date information wirelessly communicated among vehicles can be used to select the optimal route between a given origin and destination. To elucidate how to make use of such information, simulations are performed for autonomous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-05 L. C. Davis

The macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) is a large scale description of the traffic in a urban area and relates the average car flow to the average car density. This MFD has been observed empirically in several cities but how its…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Erwan Taillanter , Andreas Schadschneider , Marc Barthelemy

Street networks may be planned according to clear organizing principles or they may evolve organically through accretion, but their configurations and orientations help define a city's spatial logic and order. Measures of entropy reveal a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Geoff Boeing

The rise of location positioning technologies has generated enormous volumes of digital footprints. Translating this big data into understandable trip patterns plays a crucial role in estimating infrastructure demands. Previous studies were…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Bita Sadeghinasr , Armin Akhavan , Qi Wang

Transportation systems can be conceptualized as an instrument of spreading people and resources over the territory, playing an important role in developing sustainable cities. The current rationale of transport provision is based on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-05 J. Siqueira-Gay , M. A. Giannotti , M. Sester

Urban spatial interactions are a complex aggregation of routine visits and random explorations by individuals. The inherent uncertainty of these random visitations poses significant challenges to understanding urban structures and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Weiyu Zhang , Furong Jia , Jianying Wang , Yu Liu , Gezhi Xiu

Urban areas serve as melting pots of people with diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, who may not only be segregated but have characteristic mobility patterns in the city. While mobility is driven by individual needs and preferences, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Rafiazka Millanida Hilman , Gerardo Iñiguez , Márton Karsai

Motivated by recent findings that human mobility is proxy for crime behavior in big cities and that there is a superlinear relationship between the people's movement and crime, this article aims to evaluate the impact of how these findings…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Carlos Caminha , Vasco Furtado

Migration plays a crucial role in urban growth. Over time, individuals opting to relocate led to vast metropolises like London and Paris during the Industrial Revolution, Shanghai and Karachi during the last decades and thousands of smaller…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Rafael Prieto-Curiel , Carmen Cabrera-Arnau

We show here that population growth, resolved at the county level, is spatially heterogeneous both among and within the U.S. metropolitan statistical areas. Our analysis of data for over 3,100 U.S. counties reveals that annual population…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Sandro M. Reia , P. Suresh C. Rao , Marc Barthelemy , Satish V. Ukkusuri

Scramble intersections stand as compelling examples of complex systems, shedding light on the pressing challenge of urban mobility. In this paper, we introduce a model aimed at unraveling the statistical intricacies of pedestrian crossing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Eduardo V. Stock , Roberto da Silva

Urban transportation plays a vital role in modern city life, affecting how efficiently people and goods move around. This study analyzes transportation patterns using two datasets: the NYC Taxi Trip dataset from New York City and the Pathao…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Bidyarthi Paul , Fariha Tasnim Chowdhury , Dipta Biswas , Meherin Sultana

Cities around the world are expanding dramatically, with urban population growth reaching nearly 2.5 billion people in urban areas and road traffic growth exceeding 1.2 billion cars by 2050. The economic contribution of the transport sector…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Zineb Mahrez , Essaid Sabir , Elarbi Badidi , Walid Saad , Mohamed Sadik

We use complex network concepts to analyze statistical properties of urban public transport networks (PTN). To this end, we present a comprehensive survey of the statistical properties of PTNs based on the data of fourteen cities of so far…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-02 C. von Ferber , T. Holovatch , Yu. Holovatch , V. Palchykov