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Recent observations from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) indicate a moderate upward shift in the scalar spectral index $n_s$ compared to Planck $2018$, thereby placing tighter constraints on inflationary scenarios. Motivated by these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Li-Yang Chen , Rongrong Zha , Feng-Yi Zhang

The combination of the data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) with the recent measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) indicate that the scalar spectral index \( n_s \) has a larger value than the Planck…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Jureeporn Yuennan , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie

We reconstruct the potential of minimally coupling inflation model which produces small value of the tensor-scalar ratio. In these inflation models, tensor-scalar ratio is proportional to 1/N^2 scalar spectral index is in good agreement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Jun Chen

Recent measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), particularly when combined with DESI baryon acoustic oscillation data, have reported a scalar spectral index $n_s$ slightly higher than that inferred by {\it Planck}~2018,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jureeporn Yuennan , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie

Recent observations from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), especially when combined with DESI baryon acoustic oscillation data, indicate a scalar spectral index $n_s$ higher than the value reported by \textit{Planck} 2018, placing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Jureeporn Yuennan , Farruh Atamurotov , Salvatore Capozziello , Phongpichit Channuie

The most recent data release from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) reveals a larger value of the scalar spectral tilt $n_s$, ruling out a broad class of inflationary attractors. In this paper, we consider inflationary models including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Qing Gao , Yanjiang Qian , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi

Recent ACT data favor a higher scalar spectral index $n_s$, placing models such as $\alpha$-attractor T-models and natural Inflation in tension with current observations. We propose a K-inflation framework with a field-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Milad Solbi , Daris Samart , Peera Simakachorn

During the inflationary epoch, we investigate the reconstruction of the background variables within the framework of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, considering the scalar spectral index $n_s(N)$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r(N)$, where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Ramón Herrera , Carlos Ríos

Recent measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), combined with Planck and DESI data, suggest a scalar spectral index $n_s$ higher than the Planck 2018 baseline, thereby placing conventional attractor-type inflationary models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jureeporn Yuennan , Peeravit Koad , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie

In this paper, we present quantitative constraints on the scalar field potential for a general class of inflationary models. (1) We first consider the reconstruction of the inflationary potential for given primordial density fluctuation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Fred C. Adams , Katherine Freese

Inspired by the recent measurement of the scalar spectral index, $n_s = 0.9743 \pm 0.0034$, by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) DR6 data, we present an update on the split supersymmetry hybrid inflation model, also known as $\mu$-term…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

Recent analyses combining Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) data with other cosmological datasets report a higher scalar spectral index $n_s$, creating tension with a wide range of inflationary models. Since a Gauss-Bonnet term with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Yigan Zhu , Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi

Recent cosmological observations are in good agreement with the scalar spectral index $n_s$ with $n_s-1\sim -2/N$, where $N$ is the number of e-foldings. Quadratic chaotic model, Starobinsky model and Higgs inflation or $\alpha$-attractors…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Takeshi Chiba

Recently, the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) collaboration has reported a scalar spectral index $n_s~=~0.9743~\pm~0.0034$. This is substantially larger than the classical prediction of Higgs Inflation, $n_s \approx 0.965$, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 John McDonald

We investigate the cosmic inflation within a class of the scalar-tensor model with the scalar-dependent non-minimal kinetic couplings. The inflationary dynamical potential will be applied. Using the slow-roll approximation, we compute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Feyzollah Younesizadeh , Davoud Kamani

By using the relations between the slow-roll parameters and the power spectrum for the single field slow-roll inflation, we derive the scalar spectral tilt $n_s$ and the tensor to scalar ratio $r$ for the constant slow-roll inflation and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Qing Gao

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) collaboration has reported a scalar spectral index $ n_s~=~0.9743~\pm~0.0034 $. This is substantially larger than the classical prediction of non-minimally coupled inflation models such as Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 J. McDonald

We update the constraints on the power spectra of primordial curvature perturbation and tensor perturbation including Planck data 2015 (P15) and recently released BICEP2/Keck data (BK15), Baryon Acoustic Oscillation data and the Type Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Jun Li , Qing-Guo Huang

We analyze the latest cosmic microwave background (CMB) constraints on the scalar spectral index $n_s$ and tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ from Planck 2018, BICEP/Keck 2018, the Atacama Cosmology Telescope Data Release 6 (ACT DR6), and the South…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

The single scalar field inflationary models that lead to scalar and tensor perturbation spectra with amplitudes varying in direct proportion to one another are reconstructed by solving the Stewart-Lyth inverse problem to next-to-leading…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. Terrero-Escalante , James E. Lidsey , Alberto A. Garcia
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