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Federated learning (FL) has been recognized as a viable solution for local-privacy-aware collaborative model training in wireless edge networks, but its practical deployment is hindered by the high communication overhead caused by frequent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Shuai Wang , Yanqing Xu , Chaoqun You , Mingjie Shao , Tony Q. S. Quek

Neural Networks have become one of the most successful universal machine learning algorithms. They play a key role in enabling machine vision and speech recognition for example. Their computational complexity is enormous and comes along…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Michaela Blott , Lisa Halder , Miriam Leeser , Linda Doyle

The distributed coordination of robot teams performing complex tasks is challenging to formulate. The different aspects of a complete task such as local planning for obstacle avoidance, global goal coordination and collaborative mapping are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Aalok Patwardhan , Andrew J. Davison

Federated Edge Learning (FEEL) emerges as a pioneering distributed machine learning paradigm for the 6G Hyper-Connectivity, harnessing data from the Internet of Things (IoT) devices while upholding data privacy. However, current FEEL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Gang Hu , Yinglei Teng , Nan Wang , Zhu Han

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm within edge computing (EC) systems, enabling numerous edge devices to collaboratively train artificial intelligence (AI) models while maintaining data privacy. To overcome the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Yuze Liu , Tiehua Zhang , Zhishu Shen , Libing Wu , Shiping Chen , Jiong Jin

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) and their multimodal variants have led to remarkable progress across various domains, demonstrating impressive capabilities and unprecedented potential. In the era of ubiquitous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-14 Jiawei Shao , Xuelong Li

Emerging AI applications such as ChatGPT, graph convolutional networks, and other deep neural networks require massive computational resources for training and inference. Contemporary computing platforms such as CPUs, GPUs, and TPUs are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Febin Sunny , Mahdi Nikdast , Sudeep Pasricha

Recent years have witnessed a growing list of systems for distributed data-parallel training. Existing systems largely fit into two paradigms, i.e., parameter server and MPI-style collective operations. On the algorithmic side, researchers…

The state-of-the-art driving automation system demands extreme computational resources to meet rigorous accuracy and latency requirements. Though emerging driving automation computing platforms are based on ASIC to provide better…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Yuqiong Qi , Yang Hu , Haibin Wu , Shen Li , Haiyu Mao , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan , Ninghui Sun

Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools such as KiCad offer powerful functionalities but remain difficult to use, particularly for beginners, due to their steep learning curves and fragmented documentation. To address this challenge, we…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Xinyu Wang , Boyu Han , Zhenghan Tai , Jingrui Tian , Yifan Wang , Junyu Yan , Yidong Tian

Galvatron is a distributed system for efficiently training large-scale Foundation Models. It overcomes the complexities of selecting optimal parallelism strategies by automatically identifying the most efficient hybrid strategy,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Xinyi Liu , Yujie Wang , Shenhan Zhu , Fangcheng Fu , Qingshuo Liu , Guangming Lin , Bin Cui

In-network computation represents a transformative approach to addressing the escalating demands of Artificial Intelligence (AI) workloads on network infrastructure. By leveraging the processing capabilities of network devices such as…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Aleksandr Algazinov , Joydeep Chandra , Matt Laing

Federated learning (FL) is an effective paradigm for enhancing the learning capability of edge devices while preserving data privacy. In geographically dispersed FL systems, such as sensor networks in remote areas, unmanned aerial vehicles…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Shiqian Guo , Jianqing Liu , Beatriz Lorenzo

Communication has become a first-order bottleneck in large-cale GPU workloads, and existing distributed compilers address it mainly by overlapping whole compute and communication kernels at the stream level. This coarse granularity incurs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Xinwei Qiang , Yue Guan , Zhengding Hu , Keren Zhou , Yufei Ding , Adnan Aziz

As large language models continue to scale, training demands on compute and system capacity grow rapidly, making single-vendor homogeneous clusters insufficient. This paper presents a technical solution for heterogeneous mixed training in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Jon Hu , Thomas Jia , Jing Zhu , Zhendong Yu

Infrastructure Enabled Autonomy (IEA) is a new paradigm that employs a distributed intelligence architecture for connected autonomous vehicles by offloading core functionalities to the infrastructure. In this paper, we develop a simulation…

Emerging deployments of Generative AI increasingly execute inference across decentralized and heterogeneous edge devices rather than on a single trusted server. In such environments, a single device failure or misbehavior can disrupt the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Chanh Nguyen , Erik Elmroth

Due to the pervasive diffusion of personal mobile and IoT devices, many ``smart environments'' (e.g., smart cities and smart factories) will be, among others, generators of huge amounts of data. Currently, this is typically achieved through…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Lorenzo Valerio , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

Goal-oriented communication has become one of the focal concepts in sixth-generation communication systems owing to its potential to provide intelligent, immersive, and real-time mobile services. The emerging paradigms of goal-oriented…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Lintao Li , Anders E. Kalør , Petar Popovski , Wei Chen

The burgeoning field of on-device AI communication, where devices exchange information directly through embedded foundation models, such as language models (LMs), requires robust, efficient, and generalizable communication frameworks.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Ju-Hyung Lee , Dong-Ho Lee , Joohan Lee , Jay Pujara