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Next-generation networks are expected to be ultra-dense with a very high peak rate but relatively lower expected traffic per user. For such scenario, existing central controller based resource allocation may incur substantial signaling…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Sumit J. Darak , Manjesh K. Hanawal

Question Answering (QA), a popular and promising technique for intelligent information access, faces a dilemma about data as most other AI techniques. On one hand, modern QA methods rely on deep learning models which are typically…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Jiangui Chen , Ruqing Zhang , Jiafeng Guo , Yixing Fan , Xueqi Cheng

In the age of cloud computing, data privacy protection has become a major challenge, especially when sharing sensitive data across cloud environments. However, how to optimize collaboration across cloud environments remains an unresolved…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Huaiying Luo , Cheng Ji

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed learning methodology that allows multiple nodes to cooperatively train a deep learning model, without the need to share their local data. It is a promising solution for telemonitoring systems that…

Deep learning (DL) has achieved notable successes in many machine learning tasks. A number of frameworks have been developed to expedite the process of designing and training deep neural networks (DNNs), such as Caffe, Torch and Theano.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Hao Zhang , Zhiting Hu , Jinliang Wei , Pengtao Xie , Gunhee Kim , Qirong Ho , Eric Xing

As AI cluster sizes continue to expand and the demand for large-language-model (LLM) training and inference workloads grows rapidly, traditional scheduling systems face significant challenges in balancing resource utilization, scheduling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Lingling Zeng , Gen Zhang , Jialin Peng , Xiang Xu , Yuan Xu , Lijun Ma

Given the limited performance and efficiency of on-device Large Language Models (LLMs), the collaborations between multiple LLMs enable desirable performance enhancements, in which data, tokens, and model weights could be shared across…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Zihan Chen , Zeshen Li , Howard H. Yang , Tony Q. S. Quek , Jihong Park

Distributed reinforcement learning policies face network delays, jitter, and packet loss when deployed across edge devices and cloud servers. Standard RL training assumes zero-latency interaction, causing severe performance degradation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Carlos Purves , Pietro Lio'

AI agents are emerging as a dominant workload in a wide range of applications, promising to be the vehicle that delivers the promised benefits of AI to enterprises and consumers. Unlike conventional software or static inference, agentic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Zain Asgar , Michelle Nguyen , Sachin Katti

Federated learning (FL) can fully leverage large-scale terminal data while ensuring privacy and security, and is considered as a distributed alternative for the centralized machine learning. However, the issue of data heterogeneity poses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Xianke Qiang , Zheng Chang , Ying-Chang Liang

Multi-Robot and Multi-Agent Systems demonstrate collective (swarm) intelligence through systematic and distributed integration of local behaviors in a group. Agents sharing knowledge about the mission and environment can enhance performance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Sanjay Sarma Oruganti Venkata , Ramviyas Parasuraman , Ramana Pidaparti

The performance of federated learning (FL) over wireless networks critically depends on accurate and timely channel state information (CSI) across distributed devices. This requirement is tightly linked to how rapidly the channel gains…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Mehdi Karbalayghareh , David J. Love , Christopher G. Brinton

Influenced by the advances in data and computing, the scientific practice increasingly involves machine learning and artificial intelligence driven methods which requires specialized capabilities at the system-, science- and service-level…

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) necessitate extensive computational resources, prompting the use of diverse hardware accelerators from multiple vendors. However, traditional distributed training frameworks struggle to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Ding Tang , Jiecheng Zhou , Jiakai Hu , Shengwei Li , Huihuang Zheng , Zhilin Pei , Hui Wang , Xingcheng Zhang

Distributed artificial intelligence (AI) has recently accomplished tremendous breakthroughs in various communication services, ranging from fault-tolerant factory automation to smart cities. When distributed learning is run over a set of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Milad Ganjalizadeh , Hossein S. Ghadikolaei , Johan Haraldson , Marina Petrova

In collaborative systems with complex tasks relying on distributed resources, trust evaluation of potential collaborators has emerged as an effective mechanism for task completion. However, due to the network dynamics and varying…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Botao Zhu , Xianbin Wang , Lei Zhang , Xuemin , Shen

This paper presents a novel federated learning solution, QHetFed, suitable for large-scale Internet of Things deployments, addressing the challenges of large geographic span, communication resource limitation, and data heterogeneity.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Seyed Mohammad Azimi-Abarghouyi , Viktoria Fodor

Next-generation mixed-criticality Systems-on-chip (SoCs) for robotics, automotive, and space must execute mixed-criticality AI-enhanced sensor processing and control workloads, ensuring reliable and time-predictable execution of critical…

Resource allocation is a fundamental problem in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems, in which devices work together under limited communication bandwidth to complete diverse tasks. This paper proposes a communication-efficient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Yuzhu Duan , Ziwen Yang , Xiaoming Duan , Shanying Zhu

Distributed quantum computing (DQC) is a promising approach to extending the computational power of near-term quantum devices. However, the non-local quantum communication between quantum devices is much more expensive and error-prone than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Anbang Wu , Hezi Zhang , Gushu Li , Alireza Shabani , Yuan Xie , Yufei Ding