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Integrated Circuits (ICs) are the target of diverse attacks during their lifetime. Fabrication-time attacks, such as the insertion of Hardware Trojans, can give an adversary access to privileged data and/or the means to corrupt the IC's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Mohammad Eslami , Tiago Perez , Samuel Pagliarini

By advances in technology, integrated circuits have come to include more functionality and more complexity in a single chip. Although methods of testing have improved, but the increase in complexity of circuits, keeps testing a challenging…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Elaheh Sadredini , Mohammadreza Najafi , Mahmood Fathy , Zaialabedin Navabi

On-chip coherent laser sources are crucial for the future of photonic integrated circuits, yet progress has been hindered by the complex interplay between material quality, device geometry, and performance metrics. We combine…

Privacy and security have rapidly emerged as priorities in system design. One powerful solution for providing both is privacy-preserving computation, where functions are computed directly on encrypted data and control can be provided over…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Jianqiao Mo , Jayanth Gopinath , Brandon Reagen

Although modern, AI-centric datacenters heavily rely on SmartNICs, existing devices impose a hard trade-off. Commercial SmartNICs provide high bandwidth and easy software integration, but offer limited support for customization and data…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Benjamin Ramhorst , Maximilian Jakob Heer , Luhao Liu , Heejae Kim , Jonas Dann , Jin-Soo Kim , Gustavo Alonso

This paper presents BP-BedRock, the open-source cache coherence protocol and system implemented within the BlackParrot 64-bit RISC-V multicore processor. BP-BedRock implements the BedRock directory-based MOESIF cache coherence protocol and…

Three Dimensional Integrated Circuits (3D IC) offer lower power consumption, higher performance, higher bandwidth, and scalability over the conventional two dimensional ICs. Through-Silicon Via (TSV) is one of the fabrication mechanisms…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Reza Mirosanlou , Mohammadkazem Taram , Zahra Shirmohammadi , Seyed-Ghassem Miremadi

Along with the progress of AI democratization, machine learning (ML) has been successfully applied to edge applications, such as smart phones and automated driving. Nowadays, more applications require ML on tiny devices with extremely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Yuhong Song , Edwin Hsing-Mean Sha , Qingfeng Zhuge , Rui Xu , Yongzhuo Zhang , Bingzhe Li , Lei Yang

We introduce higher-order topological Dirac superconductor (HOTDSC) as a new gapless topological phase of matter in three dimensions, which extends the notion of Dirac phase to a higher-order topological version. Topologically distinct from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Rui-Xing Zhang , Yi-Ting Hsu , S. Das Sarma

This paper outlines an FPGA VLSI design methodology that was used to realize a fully functioning FPGA chip in 130nm CMOS with improved routability and memory robustness. The architectural design space exploration and synthesis capability…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Guanshun Yu , Tom Y. Cheng , Blayne Kettlewell , Harrison Liew , Mingoo Seok , Peter R. Kinget

In this paper, we consider the problem of variable-length coding over the class of memoryless binary asymmetric channels (BACs) with noiseless feedback, including the binary symmetric channel (BSC) as a special case. In 2012, Naghshvar et…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Hengjie Yang , Minghao Pan , Amaael Antonini , Richard D. Wesel

The measurement of the biological tissue's electrical impedance is an active research field that has attracted a lot of attention during the last decades. Bio-impedances are closely related to a large variety of physiological conditions;…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 Saul Rodriguez , Stig Ollmar , Muhammad Waqar , Ana Rusu

Graphics processing units (GPUs) excel at parallel processing, but remain largely unexplored in ultra-low-power edge devices (TinyAI) due to their power and area limitations, as well as the lack of suitable programming frameworks. To…

Open-source RISC-V cores are increasingly adopted in high-end embedded domains such as automotive, where maximizing instructions per cycle (IPC) is becoming critical. Building on the industry-supported open-source CVA6 core and its…

We demonstrate the generation of higher-order modulation formats using silicon-based inphase/quadrature (IQ) modulators at symbol rates of up to 100 GBd. Our devices exploit the advantages of silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) integration, which…

With their great scalability and flexibility, cascaded-bridge and modular multilevel converters have enabled a variety of energy applications, such as offshore wind power, high-voltage dc power transmission, power-quality management, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Jinshui Zhang , Stefan M Goetz

Elasticity is one important feature in modern cloud computing systems and can result in computation failure or significantly increase computing time. Such elasticity means that virtual machines over the cloud can be preempted under a short…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Mingyue Ji , Xiang Zhang , Kai Wan

The new open and royalty-free RISC-V ISA is attracting interest across the whole computing continuum, from microcontrollers to supercomputers. High-performance RISC-V processors and accelerators have been announced, but RISC-V-based HPC…

The pursuit of power-efficiency is popularizing asymmetric multicore processors (AMP) such as ARM big.LITTLE, Apple M1 and recent Intel Alder Lake with big and little cores. However, we find that existing scalable locks fail to scale on AMP…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Nian Liu , Jinyu Gu , Dahai Tang , Kenli Li , Binyu Zang , Haibo Chen

This paper presents the design consideration and simulation of interpolator of OSR 128. The proposed structure uses the half band filers & Comb/Sinc filter. Experimental result shows that proposed interpolator achieves the design…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2012-10-22 Rahul Sinha , Sonika Arora