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We propose a general theory for studying the \xl{landscape} of nonconvex \xl{optimization} with underlying symmetric structures \tz{for a class of machine learning problems (e.g., low-rank matrix factorization, phase retrieval, and deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Xingguo Li , Junwei Lu , Raman Arora , Jarvis Haupt , Han Liu , Zhaoran Wang , Tuo Zhao

We derive eigenvalue bounds for symmetric block-tridiagonal multiple saddle-point systems preconditioned with block-diagonal Schur complement matrices. This analysis applies to an arbitrary number of blocks and accounts for the case where…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 Marco Pilotto , Luca Bergamaschi , Angeles Martinez

Saddle point optimization is a critical problem employed in numerous real-world applications, including portfolio optimization, generative adversarial networks, and robotics. It has been extensively studied in cases where the objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Shubhankar Agarwal , Hamzah I. Khan , Sandeep P. Chinchali , David Fridovich-Keil

This study introduces two second-order methods designed to provably avoid saddle points in composite nonconvex optimization problems: (i) a nonsmooth trust-region method and (ii) a curvilinear linesearch method. These developments are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-30 Alexander Bodard , Masoud Ahookhosh , Panagiotis Patrinos

In this paper, we describe and analyze the spectral properties of a symmetric positive definite inexact block preconditioner for a class of symmetric, double saddle-point linear systems. We develop a spectral analysis of the preconditioned…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-27 Luca Bergamaschi , Angeles Martinez , John Pearson , Andreas Potschka

This paper provides a zeroth-order optimisation framework for non-smooth and possibly non-convex cost functions with matrix parameters that are real and symmetric. We provide complexity bounds on the number of iterations required to ensure…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-29 Alejandro I. Maass , Chris Manzie , Iman Shames , Hayato Nakada

This paper introduces a preconditioned method designed to comprehensively address the saddle point system with the aim of improving convergence efficiency. In the preprocessor construction phase, a technical approach for solving the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-10 Juan Zhang , Yiyi Luo

We propose and analyze a general framework called nonlinear preconditioned primal-dual with projection for solving nonconvex-nonconcave and non-smooth saddle-point problems. The framework consists of two steps. The first is a nonlinear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-11 Lu Zhang , Hongxia Wang , Hui Zhang

Saddle-point problems have recently gained increased attention from the machine learning community, mainly due to applications in training Generative Adversarial Networks using stochastic gradients. At the same time, in some applications…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-07 Abdurakhmon Sadiev , Aleksandr Beznosikov , Pavel Dvurechensky , Alexander Gasnikov

We shall propose and analyze some new preconditioners for the saddle-point systems arising from the edge element discretization of the time-harmonic Maxwell equations in three dimensions. We will first consider the saddle-point systems with…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-12 Hua Xiang , Shiyang Zhang , Jun Zou

We develop eigenvalue bounds for symmetric, block tridiagonal multiple saddle-point linear systems, preconditioned with block diagonal matrices. We extend known results for $3 \times 3$ block systems [Bradley and Greif, IMA J.\ Numer. Anal.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-04 L. Bergamaschi , A. Martinez , J. W. Pearson , A. Potschka

In this paper, we extend the inexact Uzawa algorithm in [Q. Hu, J. Zou, SIAM J. Matrix Anal., 23(2001), pp. 317-338] to the nonsymmetric generalized saddle point problem. The techniques used here are similar to those in [Bramble \emph{et…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-08-26 Hailun Shen , Hua Xiang

We revisit the smooth convex-concave bilinearly-coupled saddle-point problem of the form $\min_x\max_y f(x) + \langle y,\mathbf{B} x\rangle - g(y)$. In the highly specific case where each of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(y)$ is either affine…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-25 Dmitry Kovalev , Ekaterina Borodich

Most finite element methods for solving time-harmonic wave-propagation problems lead to a linear system with a non-normal coefficient matrix. The non-normality is due to boundary conditions and losses. One way to solve these systems is to…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-01 Antti Hannukainen

We consider the solution of saddle-point systems with a tree-based block structure, introducing a parallelizable direct method for their solution. As our key contribution, we then propose several structure-exploiting preconditioners to be…

We establish a new iterative method for solving a class of large and sparse linear systems of equations with three-by-three block coefficient matrices having saddle point structure. Convergence properties of the proposed method are studied…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-13 Hamed Aslani , Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh , Fatemeh Panjeh Ali Beik

We consider the problem of convergence to a saddle point of a concave-convex function via gradient dynamics. Since first introduced by Arrow, Hurwicz and Uzawa in [1] such dynamics have been extensively used in diverse areas, there are,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-06 Thomas Holding , Ioannis Lestas

Stochastic nonconvex-concave min-max saddle point problems appear in many machine learning and control problems including distributionally robust optimization, generative adversarial networks, and adversarial learning. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-12 Morteza Boroun , Zeinab Alizadeh , Afrooz Jalilzadeh

In this work we aim to solve a convex-concave saddle point problem, where the convex-concave coupling function is smooth in one variable and nonsmooth in the other and not assumed to be linear in either. The problem is augmented by a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-10 Radu Ioan Bot , Ernö Robert Csetnek , Michael Sedlmayer

In this paper, we describe and analyze the spectral properties of a number of exact block preconditioners for a class of double saddle point problems. Among all these, we consider an inexact version of a block triangular preconditioner…

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