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The exchange of personal information in digital environments poses significant risks, including identity theft, privacy breaches, and data misuse. Addressing these challenges requires a deep understanding of user behavior and mental models…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Reza Shahriari , Eric D. Ragan

Person re-identification is a critical privacy attack in publicly shared healthcare data as per Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) privacy rule. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of a new type of privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Mohammad Arif Ul Alam

Deep generative models are often trained on sensitive data, such as genetic sequences, health data, or more broadly, any copyrighted, licensed or protected content. This raises critical concerns around privacy-preserving synthetic data, and…

Today's virtual reality (VR) systems provide immersive interactions that seamlessly connect users with online services and one another. However, these immersive interfaces also introduce new vulnerabilities, making it easier for users to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Zhuolin Yang , Cathy Yuanchen Li , Arman Bhalla , Ben Y. Zhao , Haitao Zheng

User privacy is a crucial concern in robotic applications, especially when mobile service robots are deployed in personal or sensitive environments. However, many robotic downstream tasks require the use of cameras, which may raise privacy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Xuying Huang , Sicong Pan , Maren Bennewitz

Continuous authentication utilizes automatic recognition of certain user features for seamless and passive authentication without requiring user attention. Such features can be divided into categories of physiological biometrics and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Ahmed Fraz Baig , Sigurd Eskeland

Due to the open nature of voice input, voice assistant (VA) systems (e.g., Google Home and Amazon Alexa) are under a high risk of sensitive information leakage (e.g., personal schedules and shopping accounts). Though the existing VA systems…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Chen Wang , Cong Shi , Yingying Chen , Yan Wang , Nitesh Saxena

Models leak information about their training data. This enables attackers to infer sensitive information about their training sets, notably determine if a data sample was part of the model's training set. The existing works empirically show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-18 Sasi Kumar Murakonda , Reza Shokri , George Theodorakopoulos

Over the past two decades, biometric recognition has exploded into a plethora of different applications around the globe. This proliferation can be attributed to the high levels of authentication accuracy and user convenience that biometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Anil K. Jain , Debayan Deb , Joshua J. Engelsma

Identifying features that leak information about sensitive attributes is a key challenge in the design of information obfuscation mechanisms. In this paper, we propose a framework to identify information-leaking features via information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Hsiang Hsu , Shahab Asoodeh , Flavio du Pin Calmon

Biometric data privacy is becoming a major concern for many organizations in the age of big data, particularly in the ICT sector, because it may be easily exploited in apps. Most apps utilize biometrics by accessing common application…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Feiyang Tang

The widespread deployment of surveillance cameras for facial recognition gives rise to many privacy concerns. This study proposes a privacy-friendly alternative to large scale facial recognition. While there are multiple techniques to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Mattijs Baert , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens

Biometric recognition systems are security systems based on intrinsic properties of their users, usually encoded in high dimension representations called embeddings, which potential theft would represent a greater threat than a temporary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Thomas Thebaud , Gaël Le Lan , Anthony Larcher

For many decades, research in speech technologies has focused upon improving reliability. With this now meeting user expectations for a range of diverse applications, speech technology is today omni-present. As result, a focus on security…

In low-resource computing contexts, such as smartphones and other tiny devices, Both deep learning and machine learning are being used in a lot of identification systems. as authentication techniques. The transparent, contactless, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Pangoth Santhosh Kumar , Garika Akshay

User authentication is a pivotal element in security systems. Conventional methods including passwords, personal identification numbers, and identification tags are increasingly vulnerable to cyber-attacks. This paper suggests a paradigm…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Naveenkumar G Venkataswamy , Masudul H Imtiaz

Assistive technologies increasingly support independence, accessibility, and safety for older adults, people with disabilities, and individuals requiring continuous care. Two major categories are virtual assistive systems and robotic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Nelly Elsayed

Deep neural networks are increasingly deployed for scene analytics, including to evaluate the attention and reaction of people exposed to out-of-home advertisements. However, the features extracted by a deep neural network that was trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Chau Yi Li , Andrea Cavallaro

The widespread use of smart devices gives rise to both security and privacy concerns. Fingerprinting smart devices can assist in authenticating physical devices, but it can also jeopardize privacy by allowing remote identification without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-14 Anupam Das , Nikita Borisov , Matthew Caesar

Cause of a rapid increase in technological development, increasing identity theft, consumer fraud, the threat to personal data is also increasing every day. Methods developed earlier to ensure personal the information from the thefts was…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Sher Dadakhanov
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