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Woodall (and Seymour independently) in 2001 proposed a conjecture that every graph $G$ contains every complete bipartite graph on $\chi(G)$ vertices as a minor, where $\chi(G)$ is the chromatic number of $G$. In this paper, we prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-20 Rong Chen , Zijian Deng

A $K_t$-expansion consists of $t$ vertex-disjoint trees, every two of which are joined by an edge. We call such an expansion odd if its vertices can be two-colored so that the edges of the trees are bichromatic but the edges between trees…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-16 Yuqing Ji , Zi-Xia Song , Evan Weiss , Xia Zhang

A paraglider, house, 4-wheel, is the graph that consists of a cycle $C_4$ plus an additional vertex adjacent to three vertices, two adjacent vertices, all the vertices of the $C_4$, respectively. For a graph $G$, let $\chi(G)$, $\omega(G)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-03 Yuqing Ji , Yue Wang , Yujun Yang , Xia Zhang

We say that a graph $G$ has an {\em odd $K_4$-subdivision} if some subgraph of $G$ is isomorphic to a $K_4$-subdivision and whose faces are all odd holes of $G$. For a number $\ell\geq 2$, let $\mathcal{G}_{\ell}$ denote the family of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-03 Rong Chen , Yidong Zhou

We study the list chromatic number of the Cartesian product of any graph $G$ and a complete bipartite graph with partite sets of size $a$ and $b$, denoted $\chi_\ell(G \square K_{a,b})$. We have two motivations. A classic result on the gap…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-07 Hemanshu Kaul , Jeffrey A. Mudrock

As evidence for the Odd Hadwiger Conjecture, Simonyi and Zsb\'an (2010) showed that every Kneser graph $G$ with large enough order (compared to $\chi(G)$) contains a totally odd subdivision of $K_{\chi(G)}$. A recent result of Steiner…

We give a uniform and self-contained proof that if $G$ is a connected graph with $\chi(G) = \Delta(G)$ and $G\neq \overline{C_7}$, then $G$ contains either $K_{\Delta(G)}$ or an odd hole where every vertex has degree at least $\Delta(G)-1$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-14 Rachel Galindo , Jessica McDonald , Songling Shan

For a hypergraph G and a positive integer s, let \chi_{\ell} (G,s) be the minimum value of l such that G is L-colorable from every list L with |L(v)|=l for each v\in V(G) and |L(u)\cap L(v)|\leq s for all u, v\in e\in E(G). This parameter…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-15 Zoltán Füredi , Alexandr Kostochka , Mohit Kumbhat

The immersion-analogue of Hadwiger's Conjecture states that every graph $G$ contains an immersion of $K_{\chi(G)}$. This conjecture has been recently strengthened in the following way: every graph $G$ contains a totally odd immersion of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-13 Andrea Jiménez , Daniel A. Quiroz , Christopher Thraves Caro

The analogue of Hadwiger's conjecture for the immersion relation states that every graph $G$ contains an immersion of $K_{\chi(G)}$. For graphs with independence number 2, this is equivalent to stating that every such $n$-vertex graph…

Let $h(G)$ denote the largest $t$ such that $G$ contains $K_t$ as a minor and $\chi(G)$ be the chromatic number of $G$ respectively. In 1943, Hadwiger conjectured that $h(G) \geq \chi(G)$ for any graph $G$. In this paper, we prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-02 Tong Li , Qiang Zhou

The \emph{Antimagic Graph Conjecture} asserts that every connected graph $G = (V, E)$ except $K_2$ admits an edge labeling such that each label $1, 2, ..., |E|$ is used exactly once and the sums of the labels on all edges incident with a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-07 Matthias Beck , Michael Jackanich

We study the chromatic number of graphs that exclude a clique as a strong odd immersion and have independence number two. Given a graph $G$ and $t\in\mathbb{Z}^+$, we prove that if $\alpha(G)\leq 2$ and $G$ has no strong odd…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-06 Henry Echeverría , Jessica McDonald

Motivated by Hadwiger's conjecture, we prove that every $n$-vertex graph $G$ with no independent set of size three contains an $\lceil n/2\rceil$-vertex simple minor $H$ with $$0.98688 \cdot \binom{|V(H)|}{2} - o(n^2)$$ edges.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-02 Sergey Norin , Paul Seymour

Let $k\geq\ell\geq1$ and $n\geq 1$ be integers. Let $G(k,n)$ be the complete $k$-partite graph with $n$ vertices in each colour class. An $\ell$-decomposition of $G(k,n)$ is a set $X$ of copies of $K_k$ in $G(k,n)$ such that each copy of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-20 Ruy Fabila-Monroy , David R. Wood

The Hadwiger number $h(G)$ is the order of the largest complete minor in $G$. Does sufficient Hadwiger number imply a minor with additional properties? In [2], Geelen et al showed $h(G)\geq (1+o(1))ct\sqrt{\ln t}$ implies $G$ has a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-15 Matthew Wales

Erd\H{o}s, Hajnal and Szemer\'{e}di proved that any subset $G$ of vertices of a shift graph $\text{Sh}_{n}^{k}$ has the property that the independence number of the subgraph induced by $G$ satisfies $\alpha(\text{Sh}_{n}^{k}[G])\geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-24 Andrii Arman , Vojtěch Rödl , Marcelo Tadeu Sales

The ultimate independence ratio of a graph $G$ is defined as $\mathscr{I}(G) = \lim_{k\rightarrow\infty } \frac{\alpha(G^{\Box k})}{|V(G)|^k},$ where $\alpha(G^{\Box k})$ is the independence number of the Cartesian product of $k$ copies of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Alexander Clow , Hitesh Kumar , Shivaramakrishna Pragada

A connected $k$-chromatic graph $G$ is said to be {\it double-critical} if for all edges $uv$ of $G$ the graph $G - u - v$ is $(k-2)$-colourable. A longstanding conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and Lov\'asz states that the complete graphs are the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-02 Anders Sune Pedersen

An odd independent set $S$ in a graph $G=(V,E)$ is an independent set of vertices such that, for every vertex $v \in V \setminus S$, either $N(v) \cap S = \emptyset$ or $|N(v) \cap S| \equiv 1$ (mod 2), where $N(v)$ stands for the open…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-03 Yair Caro , Mirko Petruševski , Riste Škrekovski , Zsolt Tuza
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