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When we describe string propagation on non-compact or singular Calabi-Yau manifolds by CFT, continuous as well as discrete representations appear in the theory. These representations mix in an intricate way under the modular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-03-05 Tohru Eguchi , Yuji Sugawara , Anne Taormina

We perform a refined count of BPS states in the compactification of M-theory on $K3 \times T^2$, keeping track of the information provided by both the $SU(2)_L$ and $SU(2)_R$ angular momenta in the $SO(4)$ little group. Mathematically, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Shamit Kachru , Arnav Tripathy

Ramanujan studied the analytic properties of many $q$-hypergeometric series. Of those, mock theta functions have been particularly intriguing, and by work of Zwegers, we now know how these curious $q$-series fit into the theory of…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-30 Kathrin Bringmann , Amanda Folsom , Robert C. Rhoades

The study of arithmetic properties of coefficients of modular forms $f(\tau) = \sum a(n)q^n$ has a rich history, including deep results regarding congruences in arithmetic progressions. Recently, work of C.-S. Radu, S. Ahlgren, B. Kim, N.…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-17 Sharon Garthwaite , Marie Jameson

The statistical mechanics of black holes arbitrarily far from extremality is modeled by a gas of weakly interacting strings. As an effective low energy description of black holes the model provides a number of highly non-trivial consistency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Finn Larsen

We study classical and quantum aspects of D=4, N=2 BPS black holes for T_2 compactification of D=6, N=1 heterotic string vacua. We extend dynamical relaxation phenomena of moduli fields to background consisting of a BPS soliton or a black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Soo-Jong Rey

We review our recent works on solitons in U(Nc) gauge theories with Nf (>Nc) Higgs fields in the fundamental representation, which possess eight supercharges. The moduli matrix is proposed as a crucial tool to exhaust all BPS solutions, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Minoru Eto , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

Modular invariance is known to constrain the spectrum of 2d conformal field theories. We investigate this constraint systematically, using the linear functional method to put new improved upper bounds on the lowest gap in the spectrum. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Daniel Friedan , Christoph A. Keller

On a complex symplectic manifold, we construct the stack of quantization-deformation modules, that is, (twisted) modules of microdifferential operators with an extra central parameter, a substitute to the lack of homogeneity. We also…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pietro Polesello , Pierre Schapira

De Sitter black holes and other non-perturbative configurations can be used to probe the holographic degrees of freedom of de Sitter space. For small black holes evidence was first given in seminal work of Banks, Fiol, and Morrise; and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Leonard Susskind

We construct black hole attractor solutions for a wide class of N=2 compactifications. The analysis is carried out in ten dimensions and makes crucial use of pure spinor techniques. This formalism can accommodate non-Kaehler manifolds as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jonathan P. Hsu , Alexander Maloney , Alessandro Tomasiello

For a quasi-projective scheme M which carries a perfect obstruction theory, we construct the virtual cobordism class of M. If M is projective, we prove that the corresponding Chern numbers of the virtual cobordism class are given by…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Junliang Shen

In 1919, P. A. MacMahon studied generating functions for generalized divisor sums. In this paper, we provide a framework in which to view these generating functions in terms of Jacobi forms, and prove that they are quasi-modular forms.

数论 · 数学 2015-07-27 Simon Rose

We discuss the use of gauge fields to stabilize complex structure moduli in Calabi-Yau three-fold compactifications of heterotic string and M-theory. The requirement that the gauge fields in such models preserve supersymmetry leads to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

We study BPS states which arise in compactifications of M-theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds. In particular, we are interested in the spectrum of the particles obtained by wrapping M2-brane on a two-cycle in the CY manifold X. We compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Nikita Nekrasov

We study the relation between c=1 matrix models at self-dual radii and topological strings on non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. In particular the special case of the deformed matrix model is investigated in detail. Using recent results on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ulf H. Danielsson , Martin E. Olsson , Marcel Vonk

We consider 5D supersymmetric black holes in string theory compactifications that partially break supersymmetry. We compactify type IIB on $T^4$ and then further compactify on a circle with a duality twist to give Minkowski vacua preserving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Chris Hull , Eric Marcus , Koen Stemerdink , Stefan Vandoren

Understanding the relationship between mock modular forms and quantum modular forms is a problem of current interest. Both mock and quantum modular forms exhibit modular-like transformation properties under suitable subgroups of…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Amanda Folsom , Min-Joo Jang , Sam Kimport , Holly Swisher

The M-theoretic Emergence Proposal claims that all of the terms in the low-energy action arise from quantum effects. After reviewing the current status of this proposal, we focus on four-dimensional compactifications with $N=2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Manuel Artime , Ralph Blumenhagen , Aleksandar Gligovic , Panagiotis Leivadaros

We consider how variations in the moduli of the compactification manifold contribute pdV type work terms to the first law for Kaluza-Klein black holes. We give a new proof for the circle case, based on Hamiltonian methods, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Kastor , Jennie Traschen