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In this paper we study the nonlinear Dirac (NLD) equation on noncompact metric graphs with localized Kerr nonlinearities, in the case of Kirchhoff-type conditions at the vertices. Precisely, we discuss existence and multiplicity of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-11 William Borrelli , Raffaele Carlone , Lorenzo Tentarelli

We investigate nonlinear Dirac equations on a periodic quantum graph $G$ and develop a variational approach to the existence and multiplicity of bound states. After introducing the Dirac operator on $G$ with a $\mathbb Z^{d}$-periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Zhipeng Yang , Ling Zhu

In this paper, we investigate the nonrelativistic limit and qualitative properties of bound-state solutions for the nonlinear Dirac equation (NLDE) defined on noncompact quantum graphs: \[ -i c \frac{d}{d x} \sigma_1 \psi+m c^2 \sigma_3…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-24 Guangze Gu , Michael Ruzhansky , Guoyan Wei , Zhipeng Yang

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions to the following class of nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE) on noncompact quantum graphs: \[ -i\,\varepsilon c\,\sigma_1\,\partial_x u + m c^2 \sigma_3 u + V(x)\,u =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-13 Guangze Gu , Ziwei Li , Michael Ruzhansky , Zhipeng Yang

The paper discusses the Nonlinear Dirac Equation with Kerr-type nonlinearity (i.e., $\psi^{p-2}\psi$) on noncompact metric graphs with a finite number of edges, in the case of Kirchhoff-type vertex conditions. Precisely, we prove local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-18 William Borrelli , Raffaele Carlone , Lorenzo Tentarelli

This review is devoted to the study of stationary solutions of linear and nonlinear equations from relativistic quantum mechanics, involving the Dirac operator. The solutions are found as critical points of an energy functional. Contrary to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-10-27 Maria J. Esteban , Mathieu Lewin , Eric séré

We make a spectral analysis of the massive Dirac operator in a tubular neighborhood of an unbounded planar curve,subject to infinite mass boundary conditions. Under general assumptions on the curvature, we locate the essential spectrum and…

We consider the Dirac operator with a periodic potential on the half-line with the Dirichlet boundary condition at zero. Its spectrum consists of an absolutely continuous part plus at most one eigenvalue in each open gap. The Dirac…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-03-21 Evgeny Korotyaev , Dmitrii Mokeev

The two-dimensional Dirac operator describes low-energy excitations in graphene. Different choices for the boundary conditions give rise to qualitative differences in the spectrum of the resulting operator. For a family of boundary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Rafael D. Benguria , Søren Fournais , Edgardo Stockmeyer , Hanne Van Den Bosch

Spectral problem for the Dirac operator with regular but not strongly regular boundary conditions and complex-valued potential summable over a finite interval is considered. The purpose of this paper is to find conditions under which the…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-02-11 Alexander Makin

In this note we present some properties of the Dirac operator on noncompact metric graphs with Kirchoff-type vertex conditions. In particular, we discuss the specific features of the spectrum of the operator and, finally, we give some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-08 William Borrelli , Raffaele Carlone , Lorenzo Tentarelli

We study a boundary value problem related to the search of standing waves for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on graphs. Precisely we are interested in characterizing the standing waves of NLS posed on the {\it double-bridge…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-30 Diego Noja , Sergio Rolando , Simone Secchi

We consider two-dimensional unbounded magnetic Dirac operators, either defined on the whole plane, or with infinite mass boundary conditions on a half-plane. Our main results use techniques from elliptic PDEs and integral operators, while…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Horia D. Cornean , Massimo Moscolari , Kasper S. Sørensen

In this study, we investigate the Spectrum Zero Problem of nonlinear Dirac equations with a focus on the behavior of zero at the boundaries of the spectral gap. We introduce a nonlinear particle-antiparticle interaction and demonstrate that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 Qi Guo , Yuanyuan Ke , Bernhard Ruf

We carry the index theory for manifolds with boundary of B\"ar and Ballmann over to first order differential operators on metric graphs. This approach results in a short proof for the index of such operators. Then the self-adjoint…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Alberto Richtsfeld

We investigate existence and nonexistence of action ground states and nodal action ground states for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on noncompact metric graphs with rather general boundary conditions. We first obtain abstract…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Colette De Coster , Simone Dovetta , Damien Galant , Enrico Serra , Christophe Troestler

We present a brief overview on the existence/nonexistence of standing waves for the NonLinear Schr\"odinger and the NonLinear Dirac Equations (NLSE/NLDE) on metric graphs with localized nonlinearity. We first focus on the NLSE, both in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-06 William Borrelli , Raffaele Carlone , Lorenzo Tentarelli

We investigate spectral features of the Dirac operator with infinite mass boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^2$. Motivated by spectral geometric inequalities, we prove a non-linear variational formulation to…

The aim of the present paper is to analyse the spectrum of Laplace and Dirac type operators on metric graphs. In particular, we show for equilateral graphs how the spectrum (up to exceptional eigenvalues) can be described by a natural…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Olaf Post

In this work, we consider Dirac-type operators with a constant delay less than half of the interval and not less than two-fifths of the interval. For our considered Dirac-type operators, two inverse spectral problems are studied.…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-05-31 Feng Wang , Chuan-Fu Yang
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