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There are two major alternatives for violating the (usual) Lorentz invariance at large (Planckian) energies or momenta - either not all inertial frames (in the Planck regime) are equivalent (e.g., there is an effectively preferred frame) or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Schützhold , W. G. Unruh

We investigate anomalous energy transport processes in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam $\beta$ lattice. They are determined by the maximum sound velocity of the relevant weakly damped energy carriers. That velocity can be numerically resolved by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nianbei Li , Baowen Li , Sergej Flach

We consider an electron-phonon system in two and three dimensions on square, hexagonal and cubic lattices. The model is a modification of the standard Holstein model where the optical branch is appropriately curved in order to have a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Macris , C. -A. Piguet

In the analogue gravity framework, the acoustic disturbances in a moving fluid can be described by an equation of motion identical to a relativistic scalar massless field propagating in a curved spacetime. This description is possible only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Bethan Cropp , Stefano Liberati , Rodrigo Turcati

We analyze the second Fourier coefficient $v_2$ of the pion azimuthal distribution in non-central heavy-ion collisions in a relativistic hydrodynamic model. The exact treatment of the decay kinematics of resonances leads to almost vanishing…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tetsufumi Hirano

Propagation of gravitational and acoustic plane waves in a flat universe filled with a general relativistic, homogeneous and isotropic, spatially flat continuum is studied. The continuum is described by analogues of nonrelativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vratko Polák , Vladimír Balek

Phonons have long been thought to be incapable of explaining key phenomena in strange metals, including linear-in-\textit{T} Planckian resistivity from high to very low temperatures. We argue that these conclusions were based on static,…

The paper studies the modes of vibrations of a lattice with rod-like particles, in a continuum model where the sites of the lattice are the connections among strings and rigid rods. In these structures then, translational and rotational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-28 A. Sparavigna

We study charged hydrodynamics in a periodic lattice background. Fluctuations are Bloch waves rather than single momentum Fourier modes. At boundaries of the unit cell where hydrodynamic fluctuations are formally degenerate with their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Nicolas Chagnet , Koenraad Schalm

We formulate a relativistic hydrodynamic theory for fluids with spin and intrinsic dilation charges. Using an entropy-current analysis, we derive constitutive relations featuring a bulk viscosity and a dilation conductivity governing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Zhong-Hua Zhang , Xi-Hu Lv , Xu-Guang Huang

Acoustic perturbations in a parallel relativistic flow of an inviscid fluid are considered. The general expression for the frequency of the sound waves in a uniformly (with zero shear) moving medium is derived. It is shown that relativity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Rogava , V. I. Berezhiani , S. M. Mahajan

It is shown that low Reynolds number fluid flows can cause suspended particles to respond as though they were in an equilibrium system with an effective potential. This general result follows naturally from the fact that different methods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Todd M. Squires

Inspired by the recent experimental signatures of relativistic hydrodynamics in graphene, we investigate theoretically the behavior of hydrodynamic sound modes in such quasi-relativistic fluids near charge neutrality, within linear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Andrew Lucas

Quantum gravity "foam", among its various generic Lorentz non-invariant effects, would cause neutrino mixing. It is shown here that, if the foam is manifested as a nonrenormalizable effect at scale M, the oscillation length generically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ram Brustein , David Eichler , Stefano Foffa

Planar black holes in AdS, which are holographically dual to compressible relativistic fluids, have a long-lived phonon mode that captures the physics of attenuated sound propagation and transports energy in the plasma. We describe the open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Temple He , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani , Akhil Sivakumar , Julio Virrueta

A previously proposed variational approach for momentum-conserving systems [J. Liu et.al., Phys. Rev. E 91, 042910 (2015)] is extended to systematically investigate general momentum-nonconserving nonlinear lattices. Two intrinsic identities…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Junjie Liu , Baowen Li , Changqin Wu

Dynamics of solitons of the Ablowitz-Ladik model in the presence of a random potential is studied. In absence of the random potential it is an integrable model and the solitons are stable. As a result of the random potential this stability…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Zhi-Yuan Sun , Shmuel Fishman , Avy Soffer

The problem of the phonon bottleneck in the relaxation of two-level systems (spins) to a narrow group of resonant phonons via emission-absorption processes is investigated from the first principles. It is shown that the kinetic approach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-06 D. A. Garanin

The hypothesis that the Lorentz transformations may be modified at Planck scale energies is further explored. We present a general formalism for theories which preserve the relativity of inertial frames with a non-linear action of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

Special relativity is reformulated as a symmetry property of space-time: Space-Time Exchange Invariance. The additional hypothesis of spatial homogeneity is then sufficient to derive the Lorentz transformation without reference to the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. H. Field