English

Vorticity in analogue gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2016-06-06 v2

Abstract

In the analogue gravity framework, the acoustic disturbances in a moving fluid can be described by an equation of motion identical to a relativistic scalar massless field propagating in a curved spacetime. This description is possible only when the fluid under consideration is barotropic, inviscid and irrotational. In this case, the propagation of the perturbations is governed by an acoustic metric which depends algebrically on the local speed of sound, density and the background flow velocity, the latter assumed to be vorticity free. In this work we provide an straightforward extension in order to go beyond the irrotational constraint. Using a charged --- relativistic and non-relativistic --- Bose--Einstein condensate as a physical system, we show that in the low momentum limit and performing the eikonal approximation we can derive a d'Alembertian equation of motion for the charged phonons where the emergent acoustic metric depends on a flow velocity in the presence of vorticity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1512.08198,
  title  = {Vorticity in analogue gravity},
  author = {Bethan Cropp and Stefano Liberati and Rodrigo Turcati},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.08198},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

12 pages. Final version matching the published one in CQG

R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:18:27.226Z