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Motion planning at urban intersections that accounts for the situation context, handles occlusions, and deals with measurement and prediction uncertainty is a major challenge on the way to urban automated driving. In this work, we address…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Johannes Müller , Jan Strohbeck , Martin Herrmann , Michael Buchholz

Motion planning for robotic manipulators is a fundamental problem in robotics. Classical optimization-based methods typically rely on the gradients of signed distance fields (SDFs) to impose collision-avoidance constraints. However, these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Yulin Li , Tetsuro Miyazaki , Kenji Kawashima

Automated vehicles are envisioned to navigate safely in complex mixed-traffic scenarios alongside human-driven vehicles. To promise a high degree of safety, accurately predicting the maneuvers of surrounding vehicles and their future…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Shuli Wang , Kun Gao , Lanfang Zhang , Yang Liu , Lei Chen

The Potential Field (PF)-based path planning method is widely adopted for autonomous vehicles (AVs) due to its real-time efficiency and simplicity. PF often creates a rigid road boundary, and while this ensures that the ego vehicle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Pengfei Lin , Ehsan Javanmardi , Manabu Tsukada

An autonomous navigation with proven collision avoidance in unknown and dynamic environments is still a challenge, particularly when there are moving obstacles. A popular approach to collision avoidance in the face of moving obstacles is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Rafael Rodrigues da Silva , Samuel Silva , Grigoriy Dubrovskiy , Hai Lin

This paper presents MPC-CDF, a new approach integrating control density functions (CDFs) within a model predictive control (MPC) framework to ensure safety-critical control in nonlinear dynamical systems. By using the dual formulation of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Sriram S. K. S. Narayanan , Sajad Ahmadi , Javad Mohammadpour Velni , Umesh Vaidya

The number of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) is increasing rapidly in various smart transportation services and applications, considering many benefits to society, people, and the environment. Several research surveys for CAVs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Trupil Limbasiya , Ko Zheng Teng , Sudipta Chattopadhyay , Jianying Zhou

This paper proposes a unified decision making and local trajectory planning framework based on Time-Varying Artificial Potential Fields (TVAPFs). The TVAPF explicitly models the predicted motion via bounded uncertainty of dynamic obstacles…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-16 David Costa , Francesco Cerrito , Massimo Canale , Carlo Novara

As semi-automated vehicles (SAVs) become more common, ensuring effective human-vehicle interaction during control handovers remains a critical safety challenge. Existing studies often rely on single-session simulator experiments or…

As autonomous driving technology matures, safety and robustness of its key components, including trajectory prediction, is vital. Though real-world datasets, such as Waymo Open Motion, provide realistic recorded scenarios for model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Benjamin Stoler , Ingrid Navarro , Meghdeep Jana , Soonmin Hwang , Jonathan Francis , Jean Oh

The ability to forecast a set of likely yet diverse possible future behaviors of an agent (e.g., future trajectories of a pedestrian) is essential for safety-critical perception systems (e.g., autonomous vehicles). In particular, a set of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Ye Yuan , Kris Kitani

Safety is an important topic in autonomous driving since any collision may cause serious injury to people and damage to property. Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) Reachability is a formal method that verifies safety in multi-agent interaction and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Anjian Li , Liting Sun , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Mo Chen

Path planning for high-speed unmanned surface vehicles requires more complex solutions to reduce sailing time and save energy. This article proposes a new predictive artificial potential field that incorporates time information and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Jia Song , Ce Hao , Jiangcheng Su

Traffic accidents are a threat to human lives, particularly pedestrians causing premature deaths. Therefore, it is necessary to devise systems to prevent accidents in advance and respond proactively, using potential risky situations as one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Byeongjoon Noh , Hansaem Park , Hwasoo Yeo

Autonomous highway driving involves high-speed safety risks due to limited reaction time, where rare but dangerous events may lead to severe consequences. This places stringent requirements on trajectory planning in terms of both…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yujia Lu , Chong Wei , Lu Ma , Lounis Adouane

Road crashes remain a leading cause of preventable fatalities. Existing prediction models predominantly produce binary outcomes, which offer limited actionable insights for real-time driver feedback. These approaches often lack continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Joyjit Roy , Samaresh Kumar Singh , Sushanta Das

Interactive trajectory planning in autonomous driving must balance safety, efficiency, and scalability under heterogeneous driving behaviors. Existing methods often face high computational cost or rely on external safety critics. To address…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Zhen Tian , Fujiang Yuan , Chunhong Yuan , Yanhong Peng

Autonomous vehicles must navigate dynamically uncertain environments while balancing safety and efficiency. This challenge is exacerbated by unpredictable human-driven vehicle (HV) behaviors and perception inaccuracies, necessitating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Rui Yang , Lei Zheng , Shuzhi Sam Ge , Jun Ma

Achieving long-term safety in uncertain/extreme environments while accounting for human preferences remains a fundamental challenge for autonomous systems. Existing methods often trade off long-term guarantees for fast real-time control and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Zhuoyuan Wang , Xiyu Deng , Hikaru Hoshino , Yorie Nakahira

Despite the rapid improvement of autonomous driving technology in recent years, automotive manufacturers must resolve liability issues to commercialize autonomous passenger car of SAE J3016 Level 3 or higher. To cope with the product…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Ho Suk , Taewoo Kim , Hyungbin Park , Pamul Yadav , Junyong Lee , Shiho Kim