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We propose a methodology for designing dependable Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) by extending the concepts of understandability, correctness, and validity that are crucial ingredients in existing certification standards. We apply the…

Reachability-based Trajectory Design (RTD) is a provably safe, real-time trajectory planning framework that combines offline reachable-set computation with online trajectory optimization. However, standard RTD implementations suffer from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Evanns Morales-Cuadrado , Long Kiu Chung , Shreyas Kousik , Samuel Coogan

In this paper, a robust optimization framework is developed to train shallow neural networks based on reachability analysis of neural networks. To characterize noises of input data, the input training data is disturbed in the description of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Yejiang Yang , Weiming Xiang

Hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) addresses complex long-horizon tasks by skillfully decomposing them into subgoals. Therefore, the effectiveness of HRL is greatly influenced by subgoal reachability. Typical HRL methods only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Yu Luo , Fuchun Sun , Tianying Ji , Xianyuan Zhan

We consider the problem of time-optimal path planning for simple nonholonomic vehicles. In previous similar work, the vehicle has been simplified to a point mass and the obstacles have been stationary. Our formulation accounts for a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-22 Christian Parkinson , Madeline Ceccia

The vulnerability of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) against adversarial disturbances and attacks significantly restricts their applicability in safety-critical systems including cyber-physical systems (CPS) equipped…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-28 Weiming Xiang , Hoang-Dung Tran , Xiaodong Yang , Taylor T. Johnson

Ensuring the safety of complex dynamical systems often relies on Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) Reachability Analysis or Control Barrier Functions (CBFs). Both methods require computing a function that characterizes a safe set that can be made…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-03 Jixian Liu , Enrique Mallada

As drones and autonomous cars become more widespread it is becoming increasingly important that robots can operate safely under realistic conditions. The noisy information fed into real systems means that robots must use estimates of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Brian Axelrod , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Tomás Lozano-Pérez

Verifying the correct behavior of robots in contact tasks is challenging due to model uncertainties associated with contacts. Standard methods for testing often fall short since all (uncountable many) solutions cannot be obtained. Instead,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Chencheng Tang , Matthias Althoff

This paper introduces a reinforcement learning-based tracking control approach for a class of nonlinear systems using neural networks. In this approach, adversarial attacks were considered both in the actuator and on the outputs. This…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Farshad Rahimi , Sepideh Ziaei

Safety and security are essential for the admission and acceptance of automated and autonomous vehicles. Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used for perception and further components of the autonomous driving (AD) stack. However, they…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Svetlana Pavlitska , Christopher Gerking , J. Marius Zöllner

We present Learned Risk Metric Maps (LRMM) for real-time estimation of coherent risk metrics of high dimensional dynamical systems operating in unstructured, partially observed environments. LRMM models are simple to design and train --…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Ross Allen , Wei Xiao , Daniela Rus

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) are a powerful tool for ensuring robotic safety, but designing or learning valid CBFs for complex systems is a significant challenge. While Hamilton-Jacobi Reachability provides a formal method for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Sander Tonkens , Sosuke Kojima , Chenhao Liu , Judy Masri , Sylvia Herbert

The decision logic for the ACAS X family of aircraft collision avoidance systems is represented as a large numeric table. Due to storage constraints of certified avionics hardware, neural networks have been suggested as a way to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-07 Kyle D. Julian , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has achieved impressive performance in robotics and autonomous systems (RAS). A key challenge to its deployment in real-life operations is the presence of spuriously unsafe DRL policies. Unexplored states…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Yi Dong , Xingyu Zhao , Sen Wang , Xiaowei Huang

Action anticipation, intent prediction, and proactive behavior are all desirable characteristics for autonomous driving policies in interactive scenarios. Paramount, however, is ensuring safety on the road --- a key challenge in doing so is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Karen Leung , Edward Schmerling , Mo Chen , John Talbot , J. Christian Gerdes , Marco Pavone

Autonomous highway driving involves high-speed safety risks due to limited reaction time, where rare but dangerous events may lead to severe consequences. This places stringent requirements on trajectory planning in terms of both…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yujia Lu , Chong Wei , Lu Ma , Lounis Adouane

A gradient-enhanced functional tensor train cross approximation method for the resolution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations associated to optimal feedback control of nonlinear dynamics is presented. The procedure uses samples…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-23 Sergey Dolgov , Dante Kalise , Luca Saluzzi

Intercepting dynamic objects in uncertain environments involves a significant unresolved challenge in modern robotic systems. Current control approaches rely solely on estimated information, and results lack guarantees of robustness and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Tommaso Faraci , Roberto Lampariello

The increasing prevalence of neural networks in safety-critical control systems underscores the imperative need for rigorous methods to ensure the reliability and safety of these systems. This work introduces a novel approach employing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-20 Hang Zhang , Yuhao Zhang , Xiangru Xu