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Teams are the fundamental units propelling innovation and advancing modern science. A rich literature links the fundamental features of teams, such as their size and diversity, to academic success. However, such analyses fail to capture…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Sandeep Chowdhary , Luca Gallo , Federico Musciotto , Federico Battiston

While human beings have a right to digital experiences that support, rather than diminish, their psychological wellbeing, technology designers lack research-based practices for ensuring psychological needs are met. To help address this gap,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Dorian Peters

The spontaneous formation and subsequent growth, dissolution, merger and competition of social groups bears similarities to physical phase transitions in metastable finite systems. We examine three different scenarios, percolation, spinodal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Frank Schweitzer , Georges Andres

To verify the Global Burden of Disease Study and the provided healthy life expectancy (HALE) estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO) we propose a very simple model based on the mortality {\mu}x of a population provided in a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-10-27 Christos H Skiadas

Socio-ecological System (SES) research studies the interaction between environment, users, and governance of environment resources. Data produced during the research cycle can be both long-tail (e.g. heterogeneous) and longitudinal data.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Miao Chen

Although artificial intelligence (AI) shows growing promise for mental health care, current approaches to evaluating AI tools in this domain remain fragmented and poorly aligned with clinical practice, social context, and first-hand user…

Comonotonicity had been a extreme case of dependency between random variables. This article consider an extension of single life model under multiple dependent decrement causes to the case of comonotonic group-life.

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-11-29 Dabuxilatu Wang

The formation and stability of social hierarchies is a question of general relevance. Here, we propose a simple generalized theoretical model for establishing social hierarchy via pair-wise interactions between individuals and investigate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Joseph Hickey , Jörn Davidsen

We present a general formalism with the aim of describing the situation of an entity, how it is, how it reacts to experiments, how we can make statistics with it, and how it changes under the influence of the rest of the universe. Therefore…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diederik Aerts

Many socio-economic systems require positive economic growth rates to function properly. Given uncertainty about future growth rates and increasing evidence that economic growth is a driver of social and environmental crises, these growth…

This text presents the cognitive-ergonomics approach to design, in both its individual and collective form. It focuses on collective design with respect to individual design. The theoretical framework adopted is that of information…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-09 Willemien Visser

Background: Understanding the condition of OSS projects is important to analyze features and predict the future of projects. In the field of demography and economics, health and wealth are considered to understand the condition of a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Saya Onoue , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Hideaki Hata , Kenichi Matsumoto

Cooperative behavior, the costly provision of benefits to others, is common across all domains of life. This review article discusses cooperative behavior in the microbial world, mediated by the exchange of extracellular products called…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-09-26 J. Cremer , A. Melbinger , K. Wienand , T. Henriquez , H. Jung , E. Frey

Human social hierarchy has the unique characteristic of existing in two forms. Firstly, as an informal hierarchy where leaders and followers are implicitly defined by their personal characteristics, and secondly, as an institutional…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-07-04 Cedric Perret , Emma Hart , Simon T. Powers

The article reviews the history of well-being to gauge how subjective question surveys can improve our understanding of well-being in Mexico. The research uses data at the level of the 32 federal entities or States, taking advantage of the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-04-27 Jeremy Heald , Erick Treviño Aguilar

The growing complexity of AI systems has intensified the need for transparency through Explainable AI (XAI). Counterfactual explanations (CFs) offer actionable "what-if" scenarios on three levels: Local CFs providing instance-specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Oleksii Furman , Patryk Wielopolski , Łukasz Lenkiewicz , Jerzy Stefanowski , Maciej Zięba

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly entrusted with high-stakes decisions that affect human welfare. However, the principles and values that guide these models when distributing scarce societal resources remain largely unexamined.…

In many real-life situations that involve exchanges of arguments, individuals may differ on their assessment of which supports between the arguments are in fact justified, i.e., they put forward different support-relations. When confronted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Weiwei Chen

Physical activity is crucial for human health. With the increasing availability of large-scale mobile health data, strong associations have been found between physical activity and various diseases. However, accurately capturing this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-19 Xiaojing Sun , Bingxin Zhao , Fei Xue

The significance of mortality modeling extends across multiple research areas, ranging from life insurance valuation to optimal lifetime decision-making. Existing approaches, such as mortality laws and factor-based models, often fall short…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-23 Xiaobai Zhu , Kenneth Q. Zhou , Zijia Wang
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