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The main goal of this paper is to provide an alternative proof of the following theorem of Petty: in the normed space of dimension at least three, every 3-element equilateral set can be extended to a 4-element equilateral set. Our approach…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-11-20 Tomasz Kobos

It has recently been conjectured by Bogosel, Henrot, and Michetti that the second positive eigenvalue of the Neumann Laplacian is maximized, among all planar convex domains of fixed perimeter, by the rectangle with one edge length equal to…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-02-18 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Jonathan Rohleder

We investigate the dependence of optimal constants in Poincar\'e- Sobolev inequalities of planar domains on the region where the Dirichlet condition is imposed. More precisely, we look for the best Dirichlet regions, among closed and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-02 Davide Zucco

The Hardy constant of a simply connected domain $\Omega\subset\mathbf{R}^2$ is the best constant for the inequality \[ \int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2dx \geq c\int_{\Omega} \frac{u^2}{{\rm dist}(x,\partial\Omega)^2}\, dx \; , \;\;\quad u\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-15 Gerassimos Barbatis , Achilles Tertikas

The goal of the paper is to sharpen and generalise bounds involving the Cheeger's isoperimetric constant $h$ and the first eigenvalue $\lambda_{1}$ of the Laplacian. A celebrated lower bound of $\lambda_{1}$ in terms of $h$,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-08 Nicolò De Ponti , Andrea Mondino

Various inequalities exist between the area of a triangle, the perimeter squared $(a+b+c)^2$ and the isoperimetric deficit $Q=(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2$. The direct and reverse Finsler-Hadwiger inequalities correspond to the best linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-11 Beniamin Bogosel

The isodiametric inequality is derived from the isoperimetric inequality trough a variational principle, establishing that balls maximize the perimeter among convex sets with fixed diameter. This principle brings also quantitative…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-19 Francesco Maggi , Marcello Ponsiglione , Aldo Pratelli

This note details how a recent structure theorem for normal $1$-currents proved by the first and third author allows to prove a conjecture of Cheeger concerning the structure of Lipschitz differentiability spaces. More precisely, we show…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-08-08 Guido De Philippis , Andrea Marchese , Filip Rindler

We prove the existence of positive lower bounds on the Cheeger constants of manifolds of the form $X/\Gamma$ where $X$ is a contractible Riemannian manifold and $\Gamma<\Isom(X)$ is a discrete subgroup, typically with infinite co-volume.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-03 Lewis Bowen

We prove a lower bound on the sharp Poincar\'e-Sobolev embedding constants for general open sets, in terms of their inradius. We consider the following two situations: planar sets with given topology; open sets in any dimension, under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-17 Francesco Bozzola , Lorenzo Brasco

Ehrhart's conjecture proposes a sharp upper bound on the volume of a convex body whose barycenter is its only interior lattice point. Recently, Berman and Berndtsson proved this conjecture for a class of rational polytopes including…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-19 Benjamin Nill , Andreas Paffenholz

In this work, we investigate the inverse problem of determining a quasilinear term appearing in a nonlinear elliptic equation from the measurement of the conormal derivative on the boundary. This problem arises in several practical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-15 Jason Choy , Maolin Deng , Bangti Jin , Yavar Kian

We give a partial negative answer to a question left open in a previous work by Brasco and the first and third-named authors concerning the sharp constant in the fractional Hardy inequality on convex sets. Our approach has a geometrical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-30 Francesca Bianchi , Giorgio Stefani , Anna Chiara Zagati

We study the existence of an optimizer for a quantitative isoperimetric ratio $\mathcal{Q}_*$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ involving the Hausdorff asymmetry. We prove that $\mathcal{Q}_*$ attains its minimum over the class $\mathcal{A}$ of convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-29 Silvio Bove , Gisella Croce , Giovanni Pisante

We show that the Cheeger constant for $n$-dimensional isotropic logconcave measures is $O(n^{1/4})$, improving on the previous best bound of $O(n^{1/3}\sqrt{\log n}).$ As corollaries we obtain the same improved bound on the thin-shell…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-01-29 Yin Tat Lee , Santosh S. Vempala

Using an optimal containment approach, we quantify the asymmetry of convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with respect to reflections across affine subspaces of a given dimension. We prove general inequalities relating these ''Minkowski…

In this paper we provide a Bonnesen-style inequality which gives a lower bound for the isoperimetric deficit corresponding to a closed convex curve in terms of some geometrical invariants of this curve. Moreover we give a geometrical…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-14 Julià Cufí , Agustí Reventós

We conjecture that finite graphs with positive Cheeger constant admit a spanning subgraph with positive Cheeger constant and girth proportional to the diameter. We prove this conjecture for regular expander graphs with large expansion. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-04 Itai Benjamini , Mikolaj Fraczyk , Gabor Kun

A subset of a normed space $X$ is called equilateral if the distance between any two points is the same. Let $m(X)$ be the smallest possible size of an equilateral subset of $X$ maximal with respect to inclusion. We first observe that…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-09-17 Konrad J. Swanepoel , Rafael Villa

We discuss an analytic form of the dilation inequality for symmetric convex sets in Euclidean spaces, which is a counterpart of analytic aspects of Cheeger's isoperimetric inequality. We show that the dilation inequality for symmetric…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-05-15 Hiroshi Tsuji