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One of the major benefits of belonging to a prestigious group is that it affects the way you are viewed by others. Here I use a simple mathematical model to explore the implications of this "prestige bias" when candidates undergo repeated…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Brian Skinner

This paper studies useful sharing, which is a sophisticated optimization for lambda-calculi, in the context of call-by-need evaluation in presence of open terms. Useful sharing turns out to be harder in call-by-need than in call-by-name or…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Beniamino Accattoli , Maico Leberle

In this paper, we show that theory of processes can be reduced to the theory of spatial logic. Firstly, we propose a spatial logic SL for higher order pi-calculus, and give an inference system of SL. The soundness and incompleteness of SL…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 Zining Cao

Higher-order processes with parameterization are capable of abstraction and application (migrated from the lambda-calculus), and thus are computationally more expressive. For the minimal higher-order concurrency, it is well-known that the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Xian Xu , Wenbo Zhang

We present a size-aware type system for first-order shapely function definitions. Here, a function definition is called shapely when the size of the result is determined exactly by a polynomial in the sizes of the arguments. Examples of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Olha Shkaravska , Marko van Eekelen , Ron van Kesteren

In this paper, we first briefly survey automated termination proof methods for higher-order calculi. We then concentrate on the higher-order recursive path ordering, for which we provide an improved definition, the Computability Path…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Frédéric Blanqui , Jean-Pierre Jouannaud , Albert Rubio

This paper studies the design of programming languages with handlers of higher-order effectful operations -- effectful operations that may take in computations as arguments or return computations as output. We present and analyse a core…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Zhixuan Yang , Nicolas Wu

The results of the study provide guidelines for the development and applications of algorithms. When the number of steps for calculating an assumption tends to infinity, probability theory can be applied to predict whether the assumption…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-12 Yasuo Nishii

It is usually assumed that a quantum computation is performed by applying gates in a specific order. One can relax this assumption by allowing a control quantum system to switch the order in which the gates are applied. This provides a more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Mateus Araújo , Fabio Costa , Časlav Brukner

We study encodings of the lambda-calculus into the pi-calculus in the unexplored case of calculi with non-determinism and failures. On the sequential side, we consider lambdafail, a new non-deterministic calculus in which intersection types…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Joseph W. N. Paulus , Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho , Jorge A. Pérez

A bounded degree structure is either a relational structure all of whose relations are of bounded degree or a functional structure involving bijective functions only. In this paper, we revisit the complexity of the evaluation problem of not…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Arnaud Durand , Etienne Grandjean

Let $\pi$ be a factor code from a one dimensional shift of finite type $X$ onto an irreducible sofic shift $Y$. If $\pi$ is finite-to-one then the number of preimages of a typical point in $Y$ is an invariant called the degree of $\pi$. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-10 Mahsa Allahbakhshi

The study of intelligent systems explains behaviour in terms of economic rationality. This results in an optimization principle involving a function or utility, which states that the system will evolve until the configuration of maximum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Pedro Hack

This paper presents the Functional Machine Calculus (FMC) as a simple model of higher-order computation with "reader/writer" effects: higher-order mutable store, input/output, and probabilistic and non-deterministic computation. The FMC…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Willem Heijltjes

Prior work studies the question of ``fairly'' ordering transactions in a replicated state machine. Each of $n$ replicas receives transactions in a possibly different order, and the system must aggregate the observed orderings into a single…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Geoffrey Ramseyer , Ashish Goel

The bisimulation proof method can be enhanced by employing `bisimulations up-to' techniques. A comprehensive theory of such enhancements has been developed for first-order (i.e., CCS-like) labelled transition systems (LTSs) and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jean-Marie Madiot , Damien Pous , Davide Sangiorgi

Classically, in saturation-based proof systems, unification has been considered atomic. However, it is also possible to move unification to the calculus level, turning the steps of the unification algorithm into inferences. For calculi that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Ahmed Bhayat , Johannes Schoisswohl , Michael Rawson

First order formulas in a relational signature can be considered as operations on the relations of an underlying set, giving rise to multisorted algebras we call first order algebras. We present universal axioms so that an algebra satisfies…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-03 Lawrence Valby

We bring forward a logical system of transition algebras that enhances many-sorted first-order logic using features from dynamic logics. The sentences we consider include compositions, unions, and transitive closures of transition…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Hashimoto Go , Daniel Găină , Ionuţ Ţuţu

Computability on uncountable sets has no standard formalization, unlike that on countable sets, which is given by Turing machines. Some of the approaches to define computability in these sets rely on order-theoretic structures to translate…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald