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We address the problem of complementing higher-order patterns without repetitions of existential variables. Differently from the first-order case, the complement of a pattern cannot, in general, be described by a pattern, or even by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-10-22 Alberto Momigliano , Frank Pfenning

We present a formalisation in Agda of the theory of concurrent transitions, residuation, and causal equivalence of traces for the pi-calculus. Our formalisation employs de Bruijn indices and dependently-typed syntax, and aligns the "proved…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Roly Perera , James Cheney

We study how the adoption of an evaluation mechanism with sharing and memoization impacts the class of functions which can be computed in polynomial time. We first show how a natural cost model in which lookup for an already computed value…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Martin Avanzini , Ugo Dal Lago

This paper investigates first-order game logic and first-order modal mu-calculus, which extend their propositional modal logic counterparts with first-order modalities of interpreted effects such as variable assignments. Unlike in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Noah Abou El Wafa , André Platzer

We present an approach to modeling computational calculi using higher category theory. Specifically we present a fully abstract semantics for the pi-calculus. The interpretation is consistent with Curry-Howard, interpreting terms as typed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Mike Stay , Lucius Gregory Meredith

We introduce a new criterion, replacement freeness, to discern the relative expressiveness of process calculi. Intuitively, a calculus is strongly replacement free if replacing, within an enclosing context, a process that cannot perform any…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-12-01 Federico Banti , Rosario Pugliese , Francesco Tiezzi

The Higher-Order $\Psi$-calculus framework (HO$\Psi$) is a generalisation of many first- and higher-order extensions of the $\pi$-calculus. It was proposed by Parrow et al. who showed that higher-order calculi such as HO$\pi$ and CHOCS can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Alex Rønning Bendixen , Bjarke Bredow Bojesen , Hans Hüttel , Stian Lybech

Possibilistic logic, an extension of first-order logic, deals with uncertainty that can be estimated in terms of possibility and necessity measures. Syntactically, this means that a first-order formula is equipped with a possibility degree…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Bernhard Hollunder

This paper gives a thorough overview of what is known about first-order logic with counting quantifiers and with arithmetic predicates. As a main theorem we show that Presburger arithmetic is closed under unary counting quantifiers.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nicole Schweikardt

First-order model counting emerged recently as a novel reasoning task, at the core of efficient algorithms for probabilistic logics. We present a Skolemization algorithm for model counting problems that eliminates existential quantifiers…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-03-06 Guy Van den Broeck , Wannes Meert , Adnan Darwiche

We provide a denotational semantics for first-order logic that captures the two-level view of the computation process typical for constraint programming. At one level we have the usual program execution. At the other level an automatic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 K. R. Apt , C. F. M. Vermeulen

We describe an approach to modelling and reasoning about data-centric business processes and present a form of general model checking. Our technique extends existing approaches, which explore systems only from concrete initial states.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-07-12 Andreas Bauer , Peter Baumgartner , Michael Norrish

A $\lambda$-calculus is introduced in which all programs can be evaluated in probabilistic polynomial time and in which there is sufficient structure to represent sequential cryptographic constructions and adversaries for them, even when…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Ugo Dal Lago , Zeinab Galal , Giulia Giusti

We consider the enumeration problem of first-order queries over structures of bounded degree. It was shown that this problem is in the Constant-Delaylin class. An enumeration problem belongs to Constant-Delaylin if for an input of size n it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Wojciech Kazana , Luc Segoufin

The notion of bounded expansion captures uniform sparsity of graph classes and renders various algorithmic problems that are hard in general tractable. In particular, the model-checking problem for first-order logic is fixed-parameter…

We introduce a novel approach to studying properties of processes in the {\pi}-calculus based on a processes-as-formulas interpretation, by establishing a correspondence between specific sequent calculus derivations and computation trees in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Matteo Acclavio , Giulia Manara , Fabrizio Montesi

The framework of psi-calculi extends the pi-calculus with nominal datatypes for data structures and for logical assertions and conditions. These can be transmitted between processes and their names can be statically scoped as in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Jesper Bengtson , Magnus Johansson , Joachim Parrow , Björn Victor

We study the interaction of the programming construct "new", which generates statically scoped names, with communication via messages on channels. This interaction is crucial in security protocols, which are the main motivating examples for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Martín Abadi , Bruno Blanchet , Cédric Fournet

Extending the lambda-calculus with a construct for sharing, such as let expressions, enables a special representation of terms: iterated applications are decomposed by introducing sharing points in between any two of them, reducing to the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Beniamino Accattoli , Andrea Condoluci , Giulio Guerrieri , Claudio Sacerdoti Coen

Most ideas about what an algorithm is are very similar. Basic operations are used for transforming objects. The evaluation of internal and external states by relations has impact on the further process. A more precise definition can lead to…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-26 Christine Gaßner