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The paper aims to establish a convenient formal framework for investigating the phenomenon of scheme definiteness, exemplified by first-order internal categoricity as studied by V\"a\"an\"anen, among others. To this end, we introduce the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-01 Piotr Gruza , Mateusz Łełyk

Architectural imperatives due to the slowing of Moore's Law, the broad acceptance of relaxed semantics and the O(n!) worst case verification complexity of generating sequential histories motivate a new approach to concurrent correctness.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Victor Cook , Christina Peterson , Zachary Painter , Damian Dechev

This paper shows that the $\pi$-calculus with implicit matching is no more expressive than CCS$\gamma$, a variant of CCS in which the result of a synchronisation of two actions is itself an action subject to relabelling or restriction,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Rob van Glabbeek

We study whether, in the pi-calculus, the match prefix---a conditional operator testing two names for (syntactic) equality---is expressible via the other operators. Previously, Carbone and Maffeis proved that matching is not expressible…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Kirstin Peters , Tsvetelina Yonova-Karbe , Uwe Nestmann

A co-valuation is, essentially, a minimal finite cover. We introduce a logic based on co-valuations, which play the role of valuations of free variables in classical first-order logic, and show that the fundamental tools of model theory --…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-06 Maciej Malicki

There are many situations where comparison of different groups is of great interest. Considering the ordering of the efficiency of some treatments is an example. We present nonparametric predictive inference (NPI) for the ordering of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-29 Tahani Coolen-Maturi

Causality serves as an abstract notion of time for concurrent systems. A computation is causal, or simply valid, if each observation of a computation event is preceded by the observation of its causes. The present work establishes that this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Clément Aubert , Jean Krivine

We investigate program equivalence for linear higher-order(sequential) languages endowed with primitives for computational effects. More specifically, we study operationally-based notions of program equivalence for a linear…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Ugo Dal Lago , Francesco Gavazzo

We show that the decidability of the first-order theory of the language that combines Boolean algebras of sets of uninterpreted elements with Presburger arithmetic operations. We thereby disprove a recent conjecture that this theory is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Viktor Kuncak , Martin Rinard

This reports introduces a novel sound and complete semantics for first order intuitionistic logic, in the framework of category theory and by the computational interpretation of the logic based on the so-called Curry-Howard isomorphism.…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-02 Marco Benini

One of the main obstacles for developing flexible AI systems is the split between data-based learners and model-based solvers. Solvers such as classical planners are very flexible and can deal with a variety of problem instances and goals…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Blai Bonet , Hector Geffner

A computable structure $\mathcal{A}$ is decidable if, given a formula $\varphi(\bar{x})$ of elementary first-order logic, and a tuple $\bar{a} \in \mathcal{A}$, we have a decision procedure to decide whether $\varphi$ holds of $\bar{a}$. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-23 Matthew Harrison-Trainor

We show that the first order theory of the lattice of open sets in some natural topological spaces is $m$-equivalent to second order arithmetic. We also show that for many natural computable metric spaces and computable domains the first…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Oleg Kudinov , Victor Selivanov

We give a simple order-theoretic construction of a Cartesian closed category of sequential functions. It is based on bistable biorders, which are sets with a partial order -- the extensional order -- and a bistable coherence, which captures…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 James Laird

Some critical open problems of epistemic logics can be investigated in the framework of a quantum computational approach. The basic idea is to interpret sentences - like Alice knows that Bob does not understand that Pi is irrational - as…

The Functional Machine Calculus (Heijltjes 2022) is a new approach to unifying the imperative and functional programming paradigms. It extends the lambda-calculus, preserving the key features of confluent reduction and typed termination, to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Willem Heijltjes

In some recent papers by Tamura, Tanaka and Kawashima [arXiv:1102.5475, arXiv:1012.4254], a class of Potts models with "invisible" states was introduced, for which the authors argued by numerical arguments and by a mean-field analysis that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-03 Aernout C. D. van Enter , Giulio Iacobelli , Siamak Taati

Many different systems with explicit substitutions have been proposed to implement a large class of higher-order languages. Motivations and challenges that guided the development of such calculi in functional frameworks are surveyed in the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Delia Kesner

Many calculi exist for modelling various features of object-oriented languages. Many of them are based on $\lambda$-calculus and focus either on statically typed class-based languages or dynamic prototype-based languages. We formalize…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Nikolai Kudasov , Violetta Sim

We consider equivalence relations and preorders complete for various levels of the arithmetical hierarchy under computable, component-wise reducibility. We show that implication in first order logic is a complete preorder for $\SI 1$, the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-31 Egor Ianovski
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