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相关论文: Dense Air Pollution Estimation from Sparse in-situ…

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This is a relevant problem because the design of most cities prioritizes the use of motorized vehicles, which has degraded air quality in recent years, having a negative effect on urban health. Modeling, predicting, and forecasting ambient…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Jamal Toutouh

On-road air pollution exhibits substantial variability over short distances due to emission sources, dilution, and physicochemical processes. Integrating mobile monitoring data with street view images (SVIs) holds promise for predicting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Hui Zhong , Di Chen , Pengqin Wang , Wenrui Wang , Shaojie Shen , Yonghong Liu , Meixin Zhu

Constructing high resolution air pollution maps at lower cost is crucial for sustainable city management and public health risk assessment. However, traditional fixed-site monitoring lacks spatial coverage, while mobile low-cost sensors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Rui Xu , Dawen Yao , Yuzhuang Pian , Ruhui Cao , Yixin Fu , Xinru Yang , Ting Gan , Yonghong Liu

The Earth occultation technique has broad applications in both astronomy and atmospheric density measurements. We construct the background model during the occultation of the Crab Nebula observed by the Insight-Hard X-ray Modulation…

Air pollution has altered the Earth radiation balance, disturbed the ecosystem and increased human morbidity and mortality. Accordingly, a full-coverage high-resolution air pollutant dataset with timely updates and historical long-term…

This paper aims to build an estimate of an unknown density of the data with measurement error as a linear combination of functions from a dictionary. Inspired by the penalization approach, we propose the weighted Elastic-net penalized…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-07 Xiaowei Yang , Huiming Zhang , Haoyu Wei , Shouzheng Zhang

Air pollution is a chronic problem in large cities worldwide and awareness is rising as the long-term health implications become clearer. Vehicular traffic has been identified as a major contributor to poor air quality. In a lot of cities…

Ambient concentrations of many pollutants are associated with emissions due to human activity, such as road transport and other combustion sources. In this paper we consider air pollution as a multi--level phenomenon within a Bayesian…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-10-17 Gavin Shaddick , Haojie Yan , Danielle Vienneau

Sub-millimetre dust emission is often used to derive the column density N of dense interstellar clouds. The observations consist of data at several wavelengths but of variable resolution. We examine two procedures that been proposed for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Juvela , J. Malinen , T. Lunttila

This work studies how to estimate the mean-field density of large-scale systems in a distributed manner. Such problems are motivated by the recent swarm control technique that uses mean-field approximations to represent the collective…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Tongjia Zheng , Qing Han , Hai Lin

High levels of air pollution may seriously affect people's living environment and even endanger their lives. In order to reduce air pollution concentrations, and warn the public before the occurrence of hazardous air pollutants, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Pei Du , Jianzhou Wang , Yan Hao , Tong Niu , Wendong Yang

We examine the non-asymptotic properties of robust density ratio estimation (DRE) in contaminated settings. Weighted DRE is the most promising among existing methods, exhibiting doubly strong robustness from an asymptotic perspective. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-11 Ryosuke Nagumo , Hironori Fujisawa

Air quality is closely related to public health. Health issues such as cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases, may have connection with long exposure to highly polluted environment. Therefore, accurate air quality forecasts are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-12-17 Haolin Fei , Xiaofeng Wu , Chunbo Luo

This paper discusses the effect of measurement errors in the estimation of the carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) airborne fraction. We are the first to present regression-based estimates and standard errors that are robust to measurement errors for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-17 J. Eduardo Vera-Valdés , Charisios Grivas

Through an aviation emissions estimation tool that is both publicly-accessible and comprehensive, researchers, planners, and community advocates can help shape a more sustainable and equitable U.S. air transportation system. To this end, we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-05-09 Andy Eskenazi , Landon Butler , Arnav Joshi , Megan Ryerson

We introduce a cost-efficient, and open-source measurement system for measuring and monitoring indoor air quality, aerosol concentration, dust contamination, and comfort-relevant quantities. The system allows to access these quantities…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Konstantin Niehaus , Andreas Westhoff

The appropriateness of the Poisson model is frequently challenged when examining spatial count data marked by unbalanced distributions, over-dispersion, or under-dispersion. Moreover, traditional parametric models may inadequately capture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-26 Mahsa Nadifar , Andriette Bekker , Mohammad Arashi , Abel Ramoelo

The significance of air pollution and the problems associated with it are fueling deployments of air quality monitoring stations worldwide. The most common approach for air quality monitoring is to rely on environmental monitoring stations,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-26 Francesco Concas , Julien Mineraud , Eemil Lagerspetz , Samu Varjonen , Xiaoli Liu , Kai Puolamäki , Petteri Nurmi , Sasu Tarkoma

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with adverse human health effects, and China is currently suffering from serious PM2.5 pollution. To obtain spatially continuous ground-level PM2.5 concentrations, several models established by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Tongwen Li , Huanfeng Shen , Chao Zeng , Qiangqiang Yuan , Liangpei Zhang

The large underlying assumption of climate models today relies on the basis of a "confident" initial condition, a reasonably plausible snapshot of the Earth for which all future predictions depend on. However, given the inherently chaotic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Valerie Tsao , Nathaniel W. Chaney , Manolis Veveakis