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We describe quantization schemes for scalar field cosmology in the metric variables with fundamental discreteness imposed with a lattice. The variables chosen for quantization determine the lattice, and each lattice produces distinct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Mustafa Saeed , Viqar Husain

Since there are quantization ambiguities in constructing the Hamiltonian constraint operator in isotropic loop quantum cosmology, it is crucial to check whether the key features of loop quantum cosmology, such as the quantum bounce and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Jinsong Yang , You Ding , Yongge Ma

We use Dirac's method for the quantization of constrained systems in order to quantize a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker spacetime in the context of $f(Q)$ cosmology. When the coincident gauge is considered, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 N. Dimakis , A. Paliathanasis , T. Christodoulakis

The framework of quantum symmetry reduction is applied to loop quantum gravity with respect to transitively acting symmetry groups. This allows to test loop quantum gravity in a large class of minisuperspaces and to investigate its features…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Martin Bojowald

Isotropic models in loop quantum cosmology allow explicit calculations, thanks largely to a completely known volume spectrum, which is exploited in order to write down the evolution equation in a discrete internal time. Because of genuinely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Bojowald

Within the framework of loop quantum cosmology, there exists a semi-classical regime where spacetime may be approximated in terms of a continuous manifold, but where the standard Friedmann equations of classical Einstein gravity receive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James E. Lidsey

A general nonperturvative loop quantization procedure for metric modified gravity is reviewed. As an example, this procedure is applied to scalar-tensor theories of gravity. The quantum kinematical framework of these theories is rigorously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Xiangdong Zhang , Yongge Ma

Loop quantum cosmology of the closed isotropic model is studied with a special emphasis on a comparison with traditional results obtained in the Wheeler-DeWitt approach. This includes the relation of the dynamical initial conditions with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Bojowald , Kevin Vandersloot

Loop quantum cosmology (LQC) is very powerful to deal with the behavior of early universe. And the effective loop quantum cosmology gives a successful description of the universe in the semiclassical region. We consider the apparent horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Li-Fang Li , Jian-Yang Zhu

The polymer quantization of cosmological backgrounds provides an alternative path to the original Wheeler-de Witt (WdW) quantum cosmology, based on a different representation the commutation relations of the canonical variables. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Jibril Ben Achour , Etera R. Livine

Following the idea of a field quantization of gravity as realized in group field theory, we construct a minisuperspace model where the wavefunction of canonical quantum cosmology (either Wheeler-DeWitt or loop quantum cosmology) is promoted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-02 Gianluca Calcagni , Steffen Gielen , Daniele Oriti

We study the classical and quantum wormholes for a flat {\it Euclidean} Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric with a perfect fluid including an ordinary matter source plus a source playing the role of dark energy (decaying cosmological term).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 F. Darabi

In the case of a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker universe in $f\left( R\right) $-gravity we write the Wheeler-DeWitt equation of quantum cosmology. The equation depends on the functional form of $f\left( R\right)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In loop quantum cosmology, a difference equation for the wave function describes the evolution of a universe model. This is different from the differential equations that arise in Wheeler-DeWitt quantizations, and some aspects of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Adam Rej

We present a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) quantum cosmological model within the framework of Finslerian geometry. In this work, we consider a specific fluid. We obtain the corresponding Wheeler-DeWitt equation as the usual constraint…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 S S De , Farook Rahaman , Nupur Paul

Recently, Chamseddine and Mukhanov introduced a higher-derivative scalar-tensor theory which leads to a modified Friedmann equation allowing for bouncing solutions. As we note in the present work, this Friedmann equation turns out to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 David Langlois , Hongguang Liu , Karim Noui , Edward Wilson-Ewing

For a class of solutions of the fundamental difference equation of isotropic loop quantum cosmology, the difference equation can be replaced by a differential equation valid for {\em all} values of the triad variable. The differential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ghanashyam Date , Golam Mortuza Hossain

Assuming that time exists, a new, effective formulation of gravity is introduced, which lies in between the Wheeler-DeWitt approach and ordinary QFT. Remarkably, the Penrose-Hawking singularity of usual Friedman-Robertson-Walker cosmologies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Jaume Haro , Emilio Elizalde

In this paper we review a model based on loop quantum cosmology that arises from a symmetry reduction of the self dual Plebanski action. In this formulation the symmetry reduction leads to a very simple Hamiltonian constraint that can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mikhail Kagan

To inherit more features of full loop quantum Brans-Dicke theory, the Euclidean and Lorentzian terms of the Hamiltonian constraint are quantized independently in loop quantum Brans-Dicke cosmology. An alternative Hamiltonian constraint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Shupeng Song , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma