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We perform stringent tests of thermodynamic theories of the glass transition over the experimentally relevant temperature regime for several simulated glass-formers. The swap Monte Carlo algorithm is used to estimate the configurational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Misaki Ozawa , Camille Scalliet , Andrea Ninarello , Ludovic Berthier

Thermodynamic entropy, as defined by Clausius, characterizes macroscopic observations of a system based on phenomenological quantities such as temperature and heat. In contrast, information-theoretic entropy, introduced by Shannon, is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Mirjam Weilenmann , Lea Krämer , Philippe Faist , Renato Renner

We demonstrate that Shannon's information entropy and the thermodynamic entropy of Boltzmann and Gibbs are quantitatively equivalent for real condensed-matter systems. By interpreting atomic configurations as information sources, we compute…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Dallin Fisher , Qi-Jun Hong

We present a validation of the asdf method, an information-theoretic framework for computing thermodynamic entropy from molecular configurations. The method reformulates entropy estimation as the Shannon entropy of a residual mapping…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Dallin Fisher , Qi-Jun Hong

The configurational entropy is among the key observables to characterize experimentally the formation of a glass. Physically, it quantifies the multiplicity of metastable states in which an amorphous material can be found at a given…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Ludovic Berthier , Daniele Coslovich

In this paper we discuss about the validity of the Shannon entropy functional in connection with the correct Gibbs-Hertz probability distribution function. We show that there is no contradiction in using the Shannon-Gibbs functional and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Alessio Gagliardi , Alessandro Pecchia

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations reveal a fundamental trade-off between the precision of a trajectory observable and entropy production, where the uncertainty of the observable is quantified by its variance. In information theory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Tomohiro Nishiyama

We analyze the dynamics of model supercooled liquids in a temperature regime where predictions of mode coupling theory (MCT) are known to be valid qualitatively. In this regime, the Adam-Gibbs (AG) relation, based on an activation picture…

A popular Adam--Gibbs scenario has suggested that the excess entropy of glass and liquid over crystal dominates the dynamical arrest at the glass transition with exclusive contribution from configurational entropy over vibrational entropy.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Dong Han , Dan Wei , Jie Yang , Hui-Ling Li , Min-Qiang Jiang , Yun-Jiang Wang , Lan-Hong Dai , Alessio Zaccone

To understand under which conditions thermodynamics emerges from the microscopic dynamics is the ultimate goal of statistical mechanics. Despite the fact that the theory is more than 100 years old, we are still discussing its foundations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Fabio Anza , Vlatko Vedral

We investigate fundamental connections between thermodynamics and quantum information theory. First, we show that the operational framework of thermal operations is nonequivalent to the framework of Gibbs-preserving maps, and we comment on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Philippe Faist

A communication theory for a transmitter broadcasting to many receivers is presented. In this case energetic considerations cannot be neglected as in Shannon theory. It is shown that, when energy is assigned to the information bit,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Oded Kafri

Stochastic thermodynamics extends classical thermodynamics to small systems in contact with one or more heat baths. It can account for the effects of thermal fluctuations and describe systems far from thermodynamic equilibrium. A basic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Momčilo Gavrilov , Raphaël Chétrite , John Bechhoefer

According to E.T. Jaynes and E.P. Wigner, entropy is an anthropomorphic concept in the sense that in a physical system correspond many thermodynamic systems. The physical system can be examined from many points of view each time examining…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Panteleimon Rodis

The Adam-Gibbs relation between relaxation times and the configurational entropy has been tested extensively for glass formers using experimental data and computer simulation results. Although the form of the relation contains no dependence…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Shiladitya Sengupta , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta , Srikanth Sastry

We develop an axiomatic reconstruction of thermodynamics based entirely on two primitive components: a description of what aspects of a system are observed and a reference measure that encodes the underlying descriptive convention. These…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

We study a dynamical system with time dependent Hamiltonian by numerical experiments so as to find a relation between thermodynamics and chaotic nature of the system. Excess information loss, defined newly based on Lyapunov analysis, is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Sasa , T. S. Komatsu

We derive the quantum Fisher information for entropy estimation in a Gibbs state and show that it equals the inverse of the heat capacity, which is dual to the temperature Fisher information given by the heat capacity divided by the square…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Francis J. Headley

Information dynamics is an emerging description of information processing in complex systems which describes systems in terms of intrinsic computation, identifying computational primitives of information storage and transfer. In this paper…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Richard E. Spinney , Joseph T. Lizier , Mikhail Prokopenko

In this letter we introduced a new scaling method based on Adam-Gibbs model. Moreover, generalised critical-like expression of configurational entropy S_C (T)=S_0 (1-T_K/T)^n is used. Obtained values of pseudocritical exponent n seem to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Szymon Starzonek , Aleksandra Drozd-Rzoska , Sylwester J. Rzoska
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