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The standard oracle model for matroid algorithms assumes that each independence query can be answered in constant time, regardless of the size of the queried set. While this abstraction has underpinned much of the theoretical progress in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Kiarash Banihashem , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Mahdi JafariRaviz , Danny Mittal

Let $M$ be a matroid defined on a finite set $E$ and $L\subset E$. $L$ is locked in $M$ if $M|L$ and $M^*|(E\backslash L)$ are 2-connected, and $min\{r(L), r^*(E\backslash L)\} \geq 2$. Locked subsets characterize nontrivial facets of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Brahim Chaourar

Finding a maximum cardinality common independent set in two matroids (also known as \textsc{Matroid Intersection}) is a classical combinatorial optimization problem, which generalizes several well-known problems, such as finding a maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-12 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , Kunihiro Wasa

A fundamental question in parallel computation, posed by Karp, Upfal, and Wigderson (FOCS 1985, JCSS 1988), asks: \emph{given only independence-oracle access to a matroid on $n$ elements, how many rounds are required to find a basis using…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron Putterman , Junkai Song

We show that finding lexicographically minimal $n$ bases in a matroid can be done in polynomial time in the oracle model. This follows from a more general result that the shifted problem over a matroid can be solved in polynomial time as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-28 Asaf Levin , Shmuel Onn

We study the minimum weight basis problem on matroid when elements' weights are uncertain. For each element we only know a set of possible values (an uncertainty area) that contains its real weight. In some cases there exist bases that are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Arturo I. Merino , José A. Soto

For an arbitrary undirected simple graph G with m edges, we give an algorithm with running time O(m^4 |L|^2) to generate the set L of all minimal edge dominating sets of G. For bipartite graphs we obtain a better result; we show that their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-24 Petr A. Golovach , Pinar Heggernes , Dieter Kratsch , Yngve Villanger

We give a deterministic polynomial time $2^{O(r)}$-approximation algorithm for the number of bases of a given matroid of rank $r$ and the number of common bases of any two matroids of rank $r$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Nima Anari , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Cynthia Vinzant

In the Inverse Matroid problem, we are given a matroid, a fixed basis $B$, and an initial weight function, and the goal is to minimally modify the weights -- measured by some function -- so that $B$ becomes a maximum-weight basis. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Kristóf Bérczi , Lydia Mirabel Mendoza-Cadena , José Soto

Research in explorable uncertainty addresses combinatorial optimization problems where there is partial information about the values of numeric input parameters, and exact values of these parameters can be determined by performing costly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Haya Diwan , Lisa Hellerstein , Nicole Megow , Jens Schlöter

Matroid intersection is one of the most powerful frameworks of matroid theory that generalizes various problems in combinatorial optimization. Edmonds' fundamental theorem provides a min-max characterization for the unweighted setting,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Király , Yutaro Yamaguchi , Yu Yokoi

Querying complex models for precise information (e.g. traffic models, database systems, large ML models) often entails intense computations and results in long response times. Thus, weaker models which give imprecise results quickly can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Franziska Eberle , Felix Hommelsheim , Alexander Lindermayr , Zhenwei Liu , Nicole Megow , Jens Schlöter

Consider a matroid equipped with a labeling of its ground set to an abelian group. We define the label of a subset of the ground set as the sum of the labels of its elements. We study a collection of problems on finding bases and common…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Florian Hörsch , András Imolay , Ryuhei Mizutani , Taihei Oki , Tamás Schwarcz

Much energy has been devoted to developing a matroid's computational properties, yet parallel algorithm design for matroid optimization seems less understood. Specifically, the current state of the art is a folklore reduction from…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Robert Streit , Vijay K. Garg

We study a family of matroid optimization problems with a linear constraint (MOL). In these problems, we seek a subset of elements which optimizes (i.e., maximizes or minimizes) a linear objective function subject to (i) a matroid…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Ilan Doron-Arad , Ariel Kulik , Hadas Shachnai

We present an algorithm that enumerates all the minimal triangulations of a graph in incremental polynomial time. Consequently, we get an algorithm for enumerating all the proper tree decompositions, in incremental polynomial time, where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Nofar Carmeli , Batya Kenig , Benny Kimelfeld , Markus Kröll

Motivated by the problem of enumerating all tree decompositions of a graph, we consider in this article the problem of listing all the minimal chordal completions of a graph. In \cite{carmeli2020} (\textsc{Pods 2017}) Carmeli \emph{et al.}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Caroline Brosse , Vincent Limouzy , Arnaud Mary

We define a notion of isotropy for discrete set distributions. If $\mu$ is a distribution over subsets $S$ of a ground set $[n]$, we say that $\mu$ is in isotropic position if $P[e \in S]$ is the same for all $e\in [n]$. We design a new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Nima Anari , Michał Dereziński

We study the problem of optimizing nonlinear objective functions over matroids presented by oracles or explicitly. Such functions can be interpreted as the balancing of multi-criteria optimization. We provide a combinatorial polynomial time…

In this article, we introduce the parametric matroid $\ell$-interdiction problem, where $\ell\in\mathbb{N}_{>0}$ is a fixed number of elements allowed to be interdicted. Each element of the matroid's ground set is assigned a weight that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-15 Nils Hausbrandt , Stefan Ruzika
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