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Time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) are ubiquitous in science and engineering. Recently, mostly due to the high computational cost of traditional solution techniques, deep neural network based surrogates have gained…

Many problems in science and engineering can be represented by a set of partial differential equations (PDEs) through mathematical modeling. Mechanism-based computation following PDEs has long been an essential paradigm for studying topics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Shudong Huang , Wentao Feng , Chenwei Tang , Jiancheng Lv

The fast simulation of dynamical systems is a key challenge in many scientific and engineering applications, such as weather forecasting, disease control, and drug discovery. With the recent success of deep learning, there is increasing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Zezheng Song , Jiaxin Yuan , Haizhao Yang

Neural operators can learn nonlinear mappings between function spaces and offer a new simulation paradigm for real-time prediction of complex dynamics for realistic diverse applications as well as for system identification in science and…

We present a new, high-performance coupled electrodynamics-micromagnetics solver for full physical modeling of signals in microelectronic circuitry. The overall strategy couples a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) approach for Maxwell's…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Zhi Yao , Revathi Jambunathan , Yadong Zeng , Andrew Nonaka

Multi-modal models excel in cross-modal tasks but are computationally expensive due to their billions of parameters. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) offers a solution by adding small trainable components while freezing pre-trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Sashuai Zhou , Hai Huang , Yan Xia

Neural operators, which aim to approximate mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces, have been widely applied in the simulation and prediction of physical systems. However, the limited representational capacity of network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jin Song , Kenji Kawaguchi , Zhenya Yan

We demonstrate neural-network runtime prediction for complex, many-parameter, massively parallel, heterogeneous-physics simulations running on cloud-based MPI clusters. Because individual simulations are so expensive, it is crucial to train…

Embedding physical knowledge into neural network (NN) training has been a hot topic. However, when facing the complex real-world, most of the existing methods still strongly rely on the quantity and quality of observation data. Furthermore,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Dashan Zhang , Yuntian Chen , Shiyi Chen

Neural operators learn mappings from function-dependent inputs to solutions, providing an effective framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). For time-dependent PDEs, existing methods typically perform long-horizon…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jiaquan Zhang , Caiyan Qin , Haoyu Bian , Libin Cai , Yi Lu , Chaoning Zhang , Wei Dong , Yuanfang Guo , Yang Yang , Hen Tao Shen

Neural operator surrogates for time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) conventionally employ autoregressive prediction schemes, which accumulate error over long rollouts and require uniform temporal discretization. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Xianglong Hou , Xinquan Huang , Paris Perdikaris

This paper focuses on the feasibility of Deep Neural Operator (DeepONet) as a robust surrogate modeling method within the context of digital twin (DT) for nuclear energy systems. Through benchmarking and evaluation, this study showcases the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-30 Kazuma Kobayashi , Syed Bahauddin Alam

Finite element modeling is a well-established tool for structural analysis, yet modeling complex structures often requires extensive pre-processing, significant analysis effort, and considerable time. This study addresses this challenge by…

High-fidelity direct numerical simulation of turbulent flows for most real-world applications remains an outstanding computational challenge. Several machine learning approaches have recently been proposed to alleviate the computational…

Design and optimal control problems are among the fundamental, ubiquitous tasks we face in science and engineering. In both cases, we aim to represent and optimize an unknown (black-box) function that associates a performance/outcome to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Sifan Wang , Mohamed Aziz Bhouri , Paris Perdikaris

The integration of Federated Learning (FL) and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) presents a compelling pathway for training more powerful, large-scale artificial intelligence models (LAMs) on decentralized data while preserving privacy. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Xiaobing Chen , Boyang Zhang , Xiangwei Zhou , Mingxuan Sun , Shuai Zhang , Songyang Zhang , Geoffrey Ye Li

Federated edge learning (FEEL) is envisioned as a promising paradigm to achieve privacy-preserving distributed learning. However, it consumes excessive learning time due to the existence of straggler devices. In this paper, a novel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Shanfeng Huang , Zezhong Zhang , Shuai Wang , Rui Wang , Kaibin Huang

Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed clients to collaboratively train models without exposing their private data. However, it is difficult to implement efficient FL due to limited resources. Most existing works compress the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Jiaming Yan , Jianchun Liu , Shilong Wang , Hongli Xu , Haifeng Liu , Jianhua Zhou

Most dimensionality reduction methods treat data as discrete point clouds, ignoring the continuous domain structure inherent to many real-world processes. To bridge this gap, we introduce Neural Operator Function Embedding (NOFE), a…

Scaling deep neural network (DNN) training to more devices can reduce time-to-solution. However, it is impractical for users with limited computing resources. FOSI, as a hybrid order optimizer, converges faster than conventional optimizers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Shunxian Gu , Chaoqun You , Bangbang Ren , Lailong Luo , Junxu Xia , Deke Guo