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We investigate the geometric and wave optical properties of a $(2+1)$-dimensional ultra-static spacetime conformally related to the static BTZ black hole, characterized by constant negative Gaussian curvature. The associated optical metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Semra Gurtas Dogan , Abdullah Guvendi , Omar Mustafa

We study the propagation of massless scalar waves in static, spherically symmetric Lorentz-violating wormhole spacetimes within a geometric-optical framework. Starting from a general metric characterized by an arbitrary lapse function and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Semra Gurtas Dogan , Omar Mustafa , Abdulkerim Karabulut , Abdullah Guvendi

The present work investigates the general wormhole solution in Einstein gravity with an exponential shape function around an ultrastatic and a finite redshift geometry. The geodesic motion around the wormholes is studied in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Ayanendu Dutta , Dhritimalya Roy , Subenoy Chakraborty

We investigate the shadow properties in a recently proposed geometry of a rotating wormhole under realistic astrophysical conditions, particularly in the presence of a cold and non magnetized plasma environment surrounding the wormhole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Pabitra Gayen , Ratna Koley

The geometrical-optics expansion reduces the problem of solving wave equations to one of solving transport equations along rays. Here we consider scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves propagating on a curved spacetime in general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Sam R Dolan

We investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves through a static wormhole. It is shown that the problem can be reduced to a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger-like equation with a barrier-type potential. Using numerical methods, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , K. E. Hibberd

In this paper, we consider the problem of test particles and test scalar fields propagating on the background of a class of wormhole space-times. For test particles, we solve for arbitrary causal geodesics in terms of integrals which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Peter Taylor

In the conventional method of studying wormhole (WH) geometry, traversability requires the presence of exotic matter, which also provides negative gravity effects to keep the wormhole throat open. In dRGT massive gravity theory, we produce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Piyali Bhar

We study 4 problems in the area of scattering of time harmonic acoustic or electromagnetic waves by unbounded rough surfaces/inhomogeneous layers. Specifically we study: i) a boundary value problem (BVP) for the Helmholtz equation, in both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-09 Thomas Baden-Riess

We study massless spin-1 field propagation in a static, circularly symmetric $(2+1)$-dimensional wormhole with spatial Lorentz-violating anisotropy characterized by the throat radius $a$ and deformation parameter $\eta$. The geometry is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Omar Mustafa , Semra Gurtas Dogan , Abdulkerim Karabulut , Abdullah Guvendi

We discuss several properties of static, spherically symmetric wormholes with particular emphasis on the behavior of causal geodesics and the propagation of linear fields. We show there always exist null geodesics which are trapped in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Olivier Sarbach , Thomas Zannias

Diffraction of a surface wave on a rectangular wedge with impedance faces is studied using the Sommerfeld-Malyuzhinets technique. An analog of Landau's bypass rule in the theory of plasma waves is introduced for selection of a correct…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Igor A. Kotelnikov , Vasily V. Gerasimov , Boris A. Knyazev

The extended boundary condition method can be formulated to study plane-wave scattering by an ellipsoid composed of an orthorhombic dielectric-magnetic material whose relative permittivity dyadic is a scalar multiple of its relative…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 H. M. Alkhoori , A. Lakhtakia , J. K. Breakall , C. F. Bohren

We analyze the propagation of waves in unbounded photonic crystals, the waves are described by a Helmholtz equation with $x$-dependent coefficients. The scattering problem must be completed with a radiation condition at infinity, which was…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-10 Agnes Lamacz , Ben Schweizer

Propagation of a localised wave function of a massive scalar field is investigated in its rest frame. The complete orthogonal Hermite-Gauss basis is presented, and the Gouy phase and Rayleigh scale notions are adapted. The leading and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Qasem Exirifard , Ebrahim Karimi

We reexamine the light deflection by an Ellis wormhole. The bending angle as a function of the ratio between the impact parameter and the throat radius of the wormhole is obtained in terms of a complete elliptic integral of the first kind.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Koki Nakajima , Hideki Asada

In this paper, we study the deflection angle of light by traversable wormholes, which are supported by the three-form fields. The specific forms of the redshift and shape functions that produce results compatible with the energy conditions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Daris Samart , Natthason Autthisin , Phongpichit Channuie

We identify scalar-wave signatures of massless fields propagating in static, spherically symmetric wormholes embedded within realistic dark matter halos. Starting from a general line element with arbitrary redshift and shape functions, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Abdullah Guvendi , Omar Mustafa , Semra Gurtas Dogan , Abdelghani Errehymy , Hassan Hassanabadi

The fundamental problem of optical wave propagation is the determination of the field at an observation point, given a disturbance specified over some finite aperture. In both vacuum and inhomogeneous media, the solution of this problem is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peng Li

We consider acoustic propagation in an irrotational vortex, using the technical machinery of differential geometry to investigate the ``acoustic geometry'' that is probed by the sound waves. The acoustic space-time curvature of a constant…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe R. Fischer , Matt Visser
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