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We examine cosmological perturbations in a dynamical theory of inflation in which an Abelian gauge field couples directly to the inflaton, breaking conformal invariance. When the coupling between the gauge field and the inflaton takes a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham

Single-field models of $\alpha$-attractor quintessential inflation provide a unified picture of the two periods of early- and late-time cosmic acceleration, where both inflation and dark energy are described by a single scalar degree of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Yashar Akrami , Santiago Casas , Senwen Deng , Valeri Vardanyan

Inflationary cosmology proposes that the early Universe undergoes accelerated expansion, driven, in simple scenarios, by a single scalar field, or inflaton. The form of the inflaton potential determines the initial spectra of density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Richard Easther , Benedict Bahr-Kalus , David Parkinson

The impact of the most recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) is studied for a model of cosmic inflation which predicts a non-zero vacuum expectation value (VEV) $M$ for a large-field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 F. B. M. dos Santos , J. G. Rodrigues , G. Rodrigues , C. Siqueira , J. S. Alcaniz

Classically scale-invariant (and perturbative) theories provide a way to understand large hierarchies, as scales are generated through dimensional transmutation. They always lead to first-order phase transitions, since symmetries are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Filippo Cutrona , Francesco Rescigno , Alberto Salvio

We derive the general formulae for the the scalar and tensor spectral tilts to the second order for the inflationary models with non-minimally derivative coupling without taking the high friction limit. The non-minimally kinetic coupling to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Nan Yang , Qin Fei , Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

We consider inflation within a model framework where the Higgs boson arises as a pseudo-Goldstone boson associated with the breaking of a global symmetry at a scale significantly larger than the electroweak one. We show that in such a model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Tommi Alanne , Francesco Sannino , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

The inflationary paradigm has enjoyed phenomenological success, however, a compelling particle physics realization is still lacking. The key obstruction is that the requirement of a suitably flat scalar potential is sensitive to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Neil Barnaby , Marco Peloso

The early Universe inflation is well known as a promising theory to explain the origin of large scale structure of the Universe, a causal theory for the origin of primordial density fluctuations which may explain the observed density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xin-he Meng

We present a comprehensive study of warm hybrid inflation within the framework of $\alpha$-attractor models, where an axionic inflaton is coupled to a waterfall field in the presence of thermal dissipation. The model is analyzed for both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Waqas Ahmed , Waqar Ahmad , Ahsan Illahi , M. Junaid

We propose a new class of inflationary models in which inflation takes place while the inflaton is climbing up a potential hill due to a coupling to gravity. We study their attractor behavior, and investigate its relation with known…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Ryusuke Jinno , Kunio Kaneta

We consider the impact of the first string corrections of minimally coupled single scalar field theory on inflationary dynamics. Specifically we consider separately the string corrections $\sim \alpha'\xi(\phi)c_2\,\left( \partial_{\mu}\phi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 V. K. Oikonomou

In previous work, two of us have proposed a model of inflationary magnetogenesis based on a rolling auxiliary field able both to account for the magnetic fields inferred by the (non) observation of gamma-rays from blazars, and to start the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Chiara Caprini , Maria Chiara Guzzetti , Lorenzo Sorbo

We study Higgs-like inflation in the framework of scalar-torsion gravity, focusing on the general class of $f(T,\phi)$ theories in which gravitation is mediated by torsion rather than curvature. Motivated by the increasing precision of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Nitesh Kumar , Giovanni Otalora , Rodrigo Reyes , Bastian Espinoza , Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We discuss the spectrum of scalar density perturbations from warm inflation when the friction coefficient $\Gamma$ in the inflaton equation is dependent on the inflaton field. The spectral index of scalar fluctuations depends on a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lisa M. H. Hall , Ian G. Moss , Arjun Berera

The $R^2$-Higgs inflation is one of the simplest yet best-fit models consistent with Planck data. The higher spectral index $n_s$ recently reported by the combined cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Tanmoy Modak

Though predictions of the simplest inflationary cosmological models with cold dark matter, flat space and approximately flat initial spectrum of adiabatic perturbations are remarkably close to observational data, we have to go beyond them…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. A. Starobinsky

Recent results from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), indicating a higher and more tightly constrained scalar spectral index, $n_s = 0.9743 \pm 0.0034$, place several inflationary models under tension, with quintessential inflation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Yogesh , Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , M. Sami

In this paper, we investigate the potential-driven inflation models with a disformal coupling to Einstein Gravity, to find out the effects of such a coupling on these models. We consider a simple coupling form which introduces only one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Taotao Qiu , Zehua Xiao , Jiaming Shi , Muhsin Aljaf

If an adiabatic density perturbation is responsible for large scale structure and the cmb anisotropy, its spectral index $n$ will be measured in the forseeable future with an accuracy $\Delta n\sim .01$. This is precisely the kind of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 David H. Lyth