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Modular robots can be reconfigured to create a variety of designs from a small set of components. But constructing a robot's hardware on its own is not enough -- each robot needs a controller. One could create controllers for some designs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Julian Whitman , Howie Choset

Modular robots can be rearranged into a new design, perhaps each day, to handle a wide variety of tasks by forming a customized robot for each new task. However, reconfiguring just the mechanism is not sufficient: each design also requires…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Julian Whitman , Matthew Travers , Howie Choset

Origami-inspired robotic grippers have shown promising potential for object manipulation tasks due to their compact volume and mechanical flexibility. However, robust capture of objects with random shapes in dynamic working environments…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Alec Boron , Bokun Zheng , Ziyang Zhou , Noel Naughton , Suyi Li

Recent interest in mobile manipulation has resulted in a wide range of new robot designs. A large family of these designs focuses on modular platforms that combine existing mobile bases with static manipulator arms. They combine these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Raphael Schneider , Daniel Honerkamp , Tim Welschehold , Abhinav Valada

In this paper, we address the development of a robotic rehabilitation system for the upper limbs based on collaborative end-effector solutions. The use of commercial collaborative robots offers significant advantages for this task, as they…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Dario Onfiani , Marco Caramaschi , Luigi Biagiotti , Fabio Pini

The field of physical human-robot interaction has dramatically evolved in the last decades. As a result, the robotic system's requirements have become more challenging, including personalized behavior for different tasks and users. Various…

The paper focuses on the calibration of elastostatic parameters of spatial anthropomorphic robots. It proposes a new strategy for optimal selection of the measurement configurations that essentially increases the efficiency of robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2012-11-27 Alexandr Klimchik , Yier Wu , Anatol Pashkevich , Stéphane Caro , Benoît Furet

Retargeting human kinematic reference motion onto a robot's morphology remains a formidable challenge. Existing methods often produce physical inconsistencies, such as foot sliding, self-collisions, or dynamically infeasible motions, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 David Müller , Agon Serifi , Sammy Christen , Ruben Grandia , Espen Knoop , Moritz Bächer

Uncertainties in contact dynamics and object geometry remain significant barriers to robust robotic manipulation. Caging mitigates these uncertainties by constraining an object's mobility without requiring precise contact modeling. However,…

Robots and intelligent systems that sense or interact with the world are increasingly being used to automate a wide array of tasks. The ability of these systems to complete these tasks depends on a large range of technologies such as the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Charles Schaff

Humanoid robots have the potential capability to perform a diverse range of manipulation tasks, but this is based on a robust and precise standing controller. Existing methods are either ill-suited to precisely control high-dimensional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Zhenghan Chen , Haocheng Xu , Haodong Zhang , Liang Zhang , He Li , Dongqi Wang , Jiyu Yu , Yifei Yang , Zhongxiang Zhou , Rong Xiong

The physical design of a robot and the policy that controls its motion are inherently coupled, and should be determined according to the task and environment. In an increasing number of applications, data-driven and learning-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Charles Schaff , David Yunis , Ayan Chakrabarti , Matthew R. Walter

Soft-growing robots are innovative devices that feature plant-inspired growth to navigate environments. Thanks to their embodied intelligence of adapting to their surroundings and the latest innovation in actuation and manufacturing, it is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Fabio Stroppa

Accurate robot kinematics is essential for precise tool placement in articulated robots, but non-geometric factors can introduce configuration-dependent model discrepancies. This paper presents a configuration-dependent kinematic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Chen-Lung Lu , Honglu He , Agung Julius , John T. Wen

With a slender redundant body, the tendon-driven robot (TDR) has a large workspace and great maneuverability while working in complex environments. TDR comprises multiple independently controlled robot segments, each with a set of driving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Botao Lin , Shuang Song , Jiaole Wang

We present parametric trajectory optimization, a method for simultaneously computing physical parameters, actuation requirements, and robot motions for more efficient robot designs. In this scheme, robot dimensions, masses, and other…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Andrew Spielberg , Brandon Araki , Cynthia Sung , Russ Tedrake , Daniela Rus

Miniaturized instruments are highly needed for robot assisted medical healthcare and treatment, especially for less invasive surgery as it empowers more flexible access to restricted anatomic intervention. But the robotic design is more…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Xin Zhi , Weibang Bai , Eric M. Yeatman

Wearable devices like exoskeletons are designed to reduce excessive loads on specific joints of the body. Specifically, single- or two-degrees-of-freedom (DOF) upper-body industrial exoskeletons typically focus on compensating for the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Emir Mobedi , Gokhan Solak , Arash Ajoudani

Continuum robots have gained widespread popularity due to their inherent compliance and flexibility, particularly their adjustable levels of stiffness for various application scenarios. Despite efforts to dynamic modeling and control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Bowen Yi , Yeman Fan , Dikai Liu , Jose Guadalupe Romero

This paper explores the possibility of improving bilateral robot manipulation task performance through optimizing the robot morphology and configuration of the system through motion. To optimize the design for different scenarios, we select…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Lasitha Wijayarathne , Juan Vallejo , Anthony Barnum , Zachary Cloutier , Frank L. Hammond