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We use a model of opinion formation to study the consequences of some mechanisms attempting to enforce the right behaviour in a society. We start from a model where the possible choices are not equivalent (such is the case when the agents…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-12-18 M. F. Laguna , G. Abramson , J. R. Iglesias

Opinions are an integral part of how we perceive the world and each other. They shape collective action, playing a role in democratic processes, the evolution of norms, and cultural change. For decades, researchers in the social and natural…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Antonio F. Peralta , János Kertész , Gerardo Iñiguez

In this work we study opinion formation on a fully-connected population participating of a public debate with two distinct choices, where the agents may adopt three different attitudes (favorable to either one choice or to the other, or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Nuno Crokidakis , Victor H. Blanco , Celia Anteneodo

There is growing evidence of systematic attempts to influence democratic elections by controlled and digitally organized dissemination of fake news. This raises the question of the intrinsic robustness of democratic electoral processes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Glory M. Givi , Robin Delabays , Matthieu Jacquemet , Philippe Jacquod

As problems in political polarization and the spread of misinformation become serious, belief propagation on a social network becomes an important question to explore. Previous breakthroughs have been made in algorithmic approaches to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Yujian Fu

The emergence of opinion polarization within human communities -- the phenomenon that individuals within a society tend to develop conflicting attitudes related to the greatest diversity of topics -- has been a focus of interest for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Anna Zafeiris

Agent-based models of opinion dynamics allow one to examine the spread of opinions between entities and to study phenomena such as consensus, polarization, and fragmentation. By studying a model of opinion dynamics on a social network, one…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Grace J. Li , Mason A. Porter

This study quantifies influence between media outlets by applying a novel methodology that uses causal effect estimation on networks and transformer language models. We demonstrate the obscured influence of state-controlled outlets over…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Joseph Schlessinger , Richard Bennet , Jacob Coakwell , Steven T. Smith , Edward K. Kao

In this paper, we extend the voter model (VM) and the threshold voter model (TVM) to include external influences modelled as a jump process. We study the newly-formulated models both analytically and computationally, employing diffusion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Jimit Majmudar , Stephen M. Krone , Bert O. Baumgaertner , Rebecca C. Tyson

Users online tend to join polarized groups of like-minded peers around shared narratives, forming echo chambers. The echo chamber effect and opinion polarization may be driven by several factors including human biases in information…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Carlo Michele Valensise , Matteo Cinelli , Walter Quattrociocchi

In public opinion studies, the relationships between opinions on different topics are likely to shift based on the characteristics of the respondents. Thus, understanding the complexities of public opinion requires methods that can account…

The dissemination of information and the development of public opinion are essential elements of most social media platforms and are often described as distinct, man-made occurrences. However, what is often disregarded is the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Zhong Zhang , Jian-liang Wu , Cun-quan Qu , Fei Jing

We consider a verification problem for opinion dynamics based on binary observations. The opinion dynamics is governed by a Friedkin-Johnsen (FJ) model, where only a sequence of binary outputs is available instead of the agents' continuous…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Yu Xing , Aneesh Raghavan , Michael T. Schaub , Karl H. Johansson

Models of the convergence of opinion in social systems have been the subject of a considerable amount of recent attention in the physics literature. These models divide into two classes, those in which individuals form their beliefs based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petter Holme , M. E. J. Newman

In recent years, opinion dynamics has received an increasing attention, and various models have been introduced and evaluated mainly by simulation. In this study, we introduce and study a dynamical model inspired by the so-called `bounded…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-07 Sergei Yu. Pilyugin , M. C. Campi

In the social, behavioral, and economic sciences, it is an important problem to predict which individual opinions will eventually dominate in a large population, if there will be a consensus, and how long it takes a consensus to form. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-28 X. Flora Meng , Robert A. Van Gorder , Mason A. Porter

Traditional media outlets are known to report political news in a biased way, potentially affecting the political beliefs of the audience and even altering their voting behaviors. Many researchers focus on automatically detecting and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Timo Spinde , Felix Hamborg , Karsten Donnay , Angelica Becerra , Bela Gipp

In this study, I present a theoretical social learning model to investigate how confirmation bias affects opinions when agents exchange information over a social network. Hence, besides exchanging opinions with friends, agents observe a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-27 Marcos R. Fernandes

Motivated by empirical research on bias and opinion formation, we formulate a multidimensional nonlinear opinion-dynamical model where agents have individual biases, which are fixed, as well as opinions, which evolve. The dimensions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 Luka Baković , David Ohlin , Giacomo Como , Emma Tegling

The dynamics and influence of fake news on Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election remains to be clarified. Here, we use a dataset of 171 million tweets in the five months preceding the election day to identify 30 million tweets,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Alexandre Bovet , Hernan A. Makse
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