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We place constraints on the normalized energy density in gravitational waves from first-order strong phase transitions using data from Advanced LIGO and Virgo's first, second and third observing runs. First, adopting a broken power law…

A cosmological first-order phase transition gravitational wave could provide a novel approach to studying the early Universe. In most cases, the acoustic gravitational wave from the sound wave mechanism is dominant. Considering different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Xiao Wang , Fa Peng Huang , Yongping Li

We study the spectrum of gravitational waves produced by a first order phase transition in a hidden sector that is colder than the visible sector. In this scenario, bubbles of the hidden sector vacuum can be nucleated through either thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Malcolm Fairbairn , Edward Hardy , Alastair Wickens

We give the initial spectrum of quantized gravitational waves in the context of the one-bubble open inflationary universe scenario. In determining the quantum state after the bubble nucleation we adopt the prescription to require the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Takahiro Tanaka , Misao Sasaki

Gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions are a promising probe of physics beyond the Standard Model, as many extensions of the standard model result in first-order phase transitions in the early universe, from which the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Mika Mäki

We study the gravitational waves produced by the collision of the bubbles as a probe for the cosmological first order QCD phase transition, considering heavy static quarks. Using AdS/QCD and the correspondence between a first order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-15 M. Ahmadvand , K. Bitaghsir Fadafan

It is currently believed that the Standard Model is an effective low energy theory which in principle may contain higher dimensional non-renormalizable operators. These operators may modify the standard model Higgs potential in many ways,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Eric Greenwood , Pascal M. Vaudrevange

I extend the usual linear-theory formula for large-scale clustering in redshift-space to include gravitational redshift. The extra contribution to the standard galaxy power spectrum is suppressed by k_c^{-2}, where k_c=c k/a H (k is the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Patrick McDonald

We derive the effects of a non-zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on gravitational wave propagation in the linearized approximation of general relativity. In this approximation we consider the situation where the metric can be written as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-17 José Bernabeu , Domènec Espriu , Daniel Puigdomènech

Using black hole perturbation theory, we calculate the gravitational waves produced by test particles moving on bound geodesic orbits about rotating black holes. The orbits we consider are generic - simultaneously eccentric and inclined.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steve Drasco , Scott A. Hughes

In this letter, we propose an expression for the \emph{instantaneous} acoustic radiation force acting on a compressible sphere when it is immersed in a sound field with a wavelength much larger than the particle size (Rayleigh scattering…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Pierre-Yves Gires , Jerome Duplat , Aurelien Drezet , Cedric Poulain

We present a set of equations describing the cosmological gravitational wave in a gravity theory with quadratic order gravitational coupling terms which naturally arise in quantum correction procedures. It is known that the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. Noh , J. Hwang

We investigate the gravitational wave background induced by the first order scalar perturbations in the curvaton models. We consider the quadratic and axion-like curvaton potential which can generate the blue-tilted power spectrum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Shuichiro Yokoyama

First order phase transitions in the early Universe generate gravitational waves, which may be observable in future space-based gravitational wave observatiories, e.g. the European eLISA satellite constellation. The gravitational waves…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephan Huber , Kari Rummukainen , David Weir

We study secondary gravitational wave production in Horndenski gravity, when the scalar field dominates the very early universe. We find that higher derivative interactions easily dominate the source term on subhorizon scales and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Guillem Domènech , Alexander Ganz

This project is aimed at studying the first-order phase transitions, that is presumed to have ensued in the early universe, and its consequences on the primordial gravitational waves. The effects of bubble nucleation, growth, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Yashmitha Kumaran

We test the validity of Isaacson's formula which states that high frequency and low amplitude gravitational waves behave as a radiation fluid on average. For this purpose, we numerically construct a solution of the vacuum Einstein equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Taishi Ikeda , Chul-Moon Yoo , Yasusada Nambu

The gravitational wave (GW) background produced at the cosmological chiral phase transition in a conformal extension of the standard model is studied. To obtain the bounce solution of coupled field equations we implement an iterative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Mayumi Aoki , Jisuke Kubo

We derive a compact analytical expression for the growth factor $\Upsilon$, which characterizes how the gravitational wave spectrum sourced by sound waves evolves in a universe with a generic expansion history. Assuming the dominant energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Yang Xiao , Huai-Ke Guo , Jiahang Hu , Jin Min Yang , Yang Zhang

First-order phase transitions in the early Universe are a well-motivated source of gravitational waves (GWs). In this Letter, we identify a previously overlooked GW production mechanism: gravitational transition radiation, arising from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Wen-Yuan Ai