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Optical flow is the pattern of apparent motion of objects in a scene. The computation of optical flow is a critical component in numerous computer vision tasks such as object detection, visual object tracking, and activity recognition.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-15 Muhammad Wasim Nawaz , Abdesselam Bouzerdoum , Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman , Ghulam Abbas , Faizan Rashid

Reinforcement learning (RL) agents typically assume stationary environment dynamics. Yet in real-world applications such as healthcare, robotics, and finance, transition probabilities or reward functions may evolve, leading to model drift.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Chang-Hwan Lee , Alexander Shim

Trajectory modeling of dense points usually employs implicit deformation fields, represented as neural networks that map coordinates to relate canonical spatial positions to temporal offsets. However, the inductive biases inherent in neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Mingyang Song , Yang Zhang , Marko Mihajlovic , Siyu Tang , Markus Gross , Tunç Ozan Aydın

LiDAR scene flow estimation is essential for autonomous driving, as it provides 3D motion for each point. Self-supervised approaches use static-dynamic classification to mitigate the imbalance between static and dynamic points, deriving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Youngdong Jang , Gyeongrok Oh , Jong Wook Kim , Hyunju Ryu , Hyung-gun Chi , SeungHyeon Kim , Seungryong Kim , Jonghyun Choi , Sangpil Kim

Formulas for stable differentiation of piecewise-smooth functions are given. The data are noisy values of these functions. The locations of discontinuity points and the sizes of the jumps across these points are not assumed known, but found…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

Linear trajectory models provide mathematical advantages to autonomous driving applications such as motion prediction. However, linear models' expressive power and bias for real-world trajectories have not been thoroughly analyzed. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yue Yao , Daniel Goehring , Joerg Reichardt

This short paper presents research findings on two learning-based methods for quantifying measurement uncertainties in global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). We investigate two learning strategies: offline learning for outlier…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Haoming Zhang

Motivated by disease progression-related studies, we propose an estimation method for fitting general non-homogeneous multi-state Markov models. The proposal can handle many types of multi-state processes, with several states and various…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-22 Alessia Eletti , Giampiero Marra , Rosalba Radice

This letter presents a novel method for estimating the position, velocity, and acceleration of a moving target using range-based measurements. Although most existing studies focus on position and velocity estimation, the framework of this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Mohammad Salman , Hadi Zayyani , Hasan Abu Hilal , Mostafa Rashdan

We present a mathematical and computational framework for the problem of learning a dynamical system from noisy observations of a few trajectories and subject to side information. Side information is any knowledge we might have about the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-19 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Bachir El Khadir

When the dynamical data of a system only convey dynamic information over a limited operating range, the identification of models with good performance over a wider operating range is very unlikely. Nevertheless, models with such…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-07 Leandro Freitas , Bruno H. G. Barbosa , Luis A. Aguirre

Non-linear dynamical systems represent a compact, flexible, and robust tool for reactive motion generation. The effectiveness of dynamical systems relies on their ability to accurately represent stable motions. Several approaches have been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Matteo Saveriano

We propose a novel way of assessing and fusing noisy dynamic data using a Tsetlin Machine. Our approach consists in monitoring how explanations in form of logical clauses that a TM learns changes with possible noise in dynamic data. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Rupsa Saha , Vladimir I. Zadorozhny , Ole-Christoffer Granmo

Collecting realistic driving trajectories is crucial for training machine learning models that imitate human driving behavior. Most of today's autonomous driving datasets contain only a few trajectories per location and are recorded with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Dominik Notz , Felix Becker , Thomas Kühbeck , Daniel Watzenig

Self-driving vehicles rely on sensory input to monitor their surroundings and continuously adapt to the most likely future road course. Predictive trajectory planning is based on snapshots of the (uncertain) road course as a key input.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Benjamin Bogenberger , Johannes Bürger , Vladislav Nenchev

We present a particle-based framework for estimating the position of a vehicle using map information and measurements of speed. Two measurement functions are considered. The first is based on the assumption that the lateral force on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Johan Wahlström , Isaac Skog , João G. P. Rodrigues , Peter Händel , Ana Aguiar

This article proposes an improved trajectory optimization approach for stochastic optimal control of dynamical systems affected by measurement noise by combining optimal control with maximum likelihood techniques to improve the reduction of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-25 Prakash Mallick , Zhiyong Chen

Trajectory prediction is fundamental in computer vision and autonomous driving, particularly for understanding pedestrian behavior and enabling proactive decision-making. Existing approaches in this field often assume precise and complete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Haichao Zhang , Yi Xu , Hongsheng Lu , Takayuki Shimizu , Yun Fu

Accurately estimating data density is crucial for making informed decisions and modeling in various fields. This paper presents a novel nonparametric density estimation procedure that utilizes bivariate penalized spline smoothing over…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-29 Kunal Das , Shan Yu , Guannan Wang , Li Wang

This paper introduces a novel numerical approach to achieving smooth lane-change trajectories in autonomous driving scenarios. Our trajectory generation approach leverages particle swarm optimization (PSO) techniques, incorporating Neural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Lin Song , David Isele , Naira Hovakimyan , Sangjae Bae