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Surface roughness is known to easily suppress the adhesion of elastic surfaces. Here a simple model for the contact of \emph{viscoelastic} rough surfaces with significant levels of adhesion is presented. This approach is derived from our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-27 Guillaume Haiat , Etienne Barthel

A key challenge in performing experiments with microparticles is controlling their adhesion to substrates. For example, levitation of a microparticle initially resting on a surface requires overcoming the surface adhesion forces to deliver…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Fabian Resare , Somiya Islam Soke , Witlef Wieczorek

Virus binding to a surface results at least locally, at the contact area, in stress and potential structural perturbation of the virus cage. Here we address the question of the role of substrate-induced deformation in the overall virus…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-07-26 Cheng Zeng , Mercedes Hernando-Pérez , Xiang Ma , Paul van der Schoot , Roya Zandi , Bogdan Dragnea

Robotic tails can enhance the stability and maneuverability of mobile robots, but current designs face a trade-off between the power of rigid systems and the safety of soft ones. Rigid tails generate large inertial effects but pose risks in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Sicong Liu , Jianhui Liu , Fang Chen , Wenjian Yang , Juan Yi , Yu Zheng , Zheng Wang , Wanchao Chi , Chaoyang Song

Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs), also recognized as artificial muscle, have been widely developed for the soft locomotion robot. With the complaint skeleton and miniaturized dimension, they are well suited for the narrow space…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Xi Wang , Jung-che Chang , Feiran Wang , Dragos Axinte , Xin Dong

Semi-active vibration reduction techniques are defined as techniques in which controlled actions do not operate directly on the system's degrees of freedom (as in the case of active vibration control) but on the system's parameters, i.e.,…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-17 Alexander Nowak , L. Flavio Campanile , Alexander Hasse

Mechanical interactions between rigid rings and flexible cables find broad application in both daily life (hanging clothes) and engineering systems (closing a tether-net). A reduced-order method for the dynamic analysis of sliding rings on…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Weicheng Huang , Peifei Xu , Zhaowei Liu

Vortex-Induced Vibrations (VIVs) of cylindrical structures present significant challenges in various engineering applications, including marine risers, tall buildings, and renewable energy systems. Hence, it is vital to control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-04 Soha Ilbeigi , Ashkan Bagherzadeh , Alireza Sharifi

Described is a device acting on an acoustically levitated object by manipulating the pressure and flow of a thin layer of air such that its rotation can be precisely controlled without mechanical contact. Virtual work analysis assists in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Ran Gabai , Dotan Ilssar , Ran Shaham , Nadav Cohen , Izhak Bucher

A novel system has been developed that harnesses the phenomena of vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) from a slow current (<0.5 m/s) of water to generate renewable hydrokinetic energy. It utilizes a single degree-of-freedom pivoting cylinder…

We report on experiments designed to characterize the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) and wake-induced vibration (WIV) experienced by bluff bodies immersed in both steady and unsteady flows. Using a real-time Cyber-Physical System (CPS) we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Eva Erickson , Eric E. Handy-Cardenas , Joel W. Newbolt , Christin Murphy , Kenneth Breuer

This paper presents a non-contact approach for vibration-based structural damage detection using an autonomous and customized cost-effective unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Vibration signals are extracted from video recordings through…

Existing methods of haptic feedback for virtual fluids are challenging to scale, lack durability for long-term rough use, and fail to fully capture the expressive haptic qualities of fluids. To overcome these limitations, we present…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Frank Wencheng Liu , Ryan Wirjadi , Yanjun Lyu , Shiling Dai , Byron Lahey , Assegid Kidane , Robert LiKamWa

While most micro-robots face difficulty traveling on rugged and uneven terrain, beetles can walk smoothly on the complex substrate without slipping or getting stuck on the surface due to their stiffness-variable tarsi and expandable hooks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Hong Wang , Peng Liu , Phuoc Thanh Tran Ngoc , Bing Li , Yao Li , Hirotaka Sato

To produce sounds, we adjust the tension of our vocal folds to shape their properties and control the pitch. This efficient mechanism offers inspiration for designing reconfigurable materials and adaptable soft robots. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Alexandre Delory , Daniel A. Kiefer , Maxime Lanoy , Antonin Eddi , Claire Prada , Fabrice Lemoult

The vibration sensitivities of optical cavities depending on the support-area were investigated both numerically and experimentally. We performed the numerical simulation with two models; one with total constraint over the support area, and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Won-Kyu Lee , Sang Eon Park , Chang Yong Park , Dai-Hyuk Yu , Myoung-Sun Heo , Huidong Kim

Under-actuated compliant robotic systems offer a promising approach to mitigating actuation and control challenges by harnessing pre-designed, embodied dynamic behaviors. This paper presents Flix-Walker, a novel, untethered,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Yuhao Jiang , Fuchen Chen , Jamie Paik , Daniel M. Aukes

Due to the rapid growth in demand for power for sensing devices located in remote locations, scientists' attention has been drawn to vibration energy harvesting as an alternative to batteries. As a result of over two decades of micro-scale…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Masoud Derakhshani , Brian E. Allgeier , Thomas A. Berfield

Recently, Adaptive Secondary Mirrors showed excellent on-sky results in the Near Infrared wavelengths. They currently provide 30mm inter-actuator spacing and about 1 kHz bandwidth. Pushing these devices to be operated at visible wavelengths…

Active control of wrinkling in soft film-substrate composites using electric fields is a critical challenge in tunable material systems. Here, we investigate the electro-mechanical instability of a soft dielectric film bonded to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Bin Wu , Linghao Kong , Weiqiu Chen , Davide Riccobelli , Michel Destrade