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Pixel-space diffusion has re-emerged as a promising alternative to latent-space generation because it avoids the representation bottleneck introduced by VAEs. Yet most existing methods still treat image generation as a frequency-homogeneous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Mingfeng Lin , Jiakun Chen , Liang Han , Liqiang Nie

Damping of structures and systems is often dominated by frictional dissipation in connections, the prediction of which remains a longstanding scientific challenge. Previous studies have shown that the actual topography of contact interfaces…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Hendrik D. Linder , David A. Najera-Flores , Robert J. Kuether , Malte Krack

This paper presents a novel methodology for fast simulation and analysis of transient heat transfer. The proposed methodology is suitable for real-time applications owing to (i) establishing the solution method from the viewpoint of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Jinao Zhang , Sunita Chauhan

We present a finite element method (FEM) solver for computation of optical resonance modes in VCSELs. We perform a convergence study and demonstrate that high accuracies for 3D setups can be attained on standard computers. We also…

光学 · 物理学 2012-03-02 M. Rozova , J. Pomplun , L. Zschiedrich , F. Schmidt , S. Burger

The standard approach to densely reconstruct the motion in a volume of fluid is to inject high-contrast tracer particles and record their motion with multiple high-speed cameras. Almost all existing work processes the acquired multi-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Katrin Lasinger , Christoph Vogel , Thomas Pock , Konrad Schindler

This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) based on commercially used thermal super-insulating materials can facilitate sustainable and large-scale ambient waste heat recovery while bequeathing an added economic and environmental value to thermal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Shoeb Athar , Jeremy Guazzagaloppa , Fabrice Boyrie , Cedric Huillet , Philippe Jund

Camera relocalization methods range from dense image alignment to direct camera pose regression from a query image. Among these, sparse feature matching stands out as an efficient, versatile, and generally lightweight approach with numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Vincenzo Polizzi , Marco Cannici , Davide Scaramuzza , Jonathan Kelly

Recent volumetric 3D reconstruction methods can produce very accurate results, with plausible geometry even for unobserved surfaces. However, they face an undesirable trade-off when it comes to multi-view fusion. They can fuse all available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Noah Stier , Alexander Rich , Pradeep Sen , Tobias Höllerer

Thermophotovoltaics (TPVs) have the potential to exhibit higher power conversion efficiencies than traditional photovoltaics (PVs), with a broad range of applicability from waste recovery systems to aerospace solutions. They operate by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Declan Kopper , Marina S. Leite

Neural radiance fields (NeRF) has gained significant attention for its exceptional visual effects. However, most existing NeRF methods reconstruct 3D scenes from RGB images captured by visible light cameras. In practical scenarios like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Chonghao Zhong , Chao Xu

Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures, a type of lattice structure, have garnered significant attention due to their lightweight nature, controllability, and excellent mechanical properties. Voxel-based modeling is a widely used…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-05 Siqi Wang , Chuangyu Jiang , Xiaodong Zhang , Yilong Zhang , Baoqiang Zhang , Huageng Luo

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated exceptional performance in image-based 3D reconstruction and real-time rendering. However, regions with complex textures require numerous Gaussians to capture significant color variations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Binxiao Huang , Zhihao Li , Shiyong Liu , Xiao Tang , Jiajun Tang , Jiaqi Lin , Yuxin Cheng , Zhenyu Chen , Xiaofei Wu , Ngai Wong

One of the major issues in the computational mechanics is to take into account the geometrical complexity. To overcome this difficulty and to avoid the expensive mesh generation, geometrically unfitted methods, i.e. the numerical methods…

Reconstructing accurate surfaces with radiance fields has achieved remarkable progress in recent years. However, prevailing approaches, primarily based on Gaussian Splatting, are increasingly constrained by representational bottlenecks. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Jiahe Li , Jiawei Zhang , Youmin Zhang , Xiao Bai , Jin Zheng , Xiaohan Yu , Lin Gu

Understanding microstructural evolution under extreme thermal conditions is essential for advancing metal additive manufacturing (AM). This work demonstrates the feasibility of employing micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) heating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 C. Koenig , P. Mayr , J. R. Jinschek , A. Bastos Fanta

Feature matching is a crucial task in the field of computer vision, which involves finding correspondences between images. Previous studies achieve remarkable performance using learning-based feature comparison. However, the pervasive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yesheng Zhang , Xu Zhao

Satisfactory progress has been achieved recently in universal segmentation of CT images. Following the success of vision-language methods, there is a growing trend towards utilizing text prompts and contrastive learning to develop universal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Zishuo Wan , Yu Gao , Wanyuan Pang , Dawei Ding

Neuromorphic cameras, also known as event cameras, are asynchronous brightness-change sensors that can capture extremely fast motion without suffering from motion blur, making them particularly promising for 3D reconstruction in extreme…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Chuanzhi Xu , Langyi Chen , Haodong Chen , Vera Chung , Qiang Qu

Thermoelectricity is a next-generation solution for efficient waste heat management. Although various thermoelectric materials exist, there is still a lot of scope for advancement, especially in room temperature applications. Recently,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Subrahmanyam Bandaru , Agnieszka M. Jastrzębska , Magdalena Birowska