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Curbs are one of the essential elements of urban and highway traffic environments. Robust curb detection provides road structure information for motion planning in an autonomous driving system. Commonly, video cameras and 3D LiDARs are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Dongfeng Bai , Tongtong Cao , Jingming Guo , Bingbing Liu

Modern driver assistance systems rely on a wide range of sensors (RADAR, LIDAR, ultrasound and cameras) for scene understanding and prediction. These sensors are typically used for detecting traffic participants and scene elements required…

The current autonomous driving architecture places a heavy burden in signal processing for the graphics processing units (GPUs) in the car. This directly translates into battery drain and lower energy efficiency, crucial factors in electric…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Nalin Jayaweera , Nandana Rajatheva , Matti Latva-aho

Semantic segmentation is a common task in autonomous driving to understand the surrounding environment. Driveable Area Segmentation and Lane Detection are particularly important for safe and efficient navigation on the road. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Quang Huy Che , Dinh Phuc Nguyen , Minh Quan Pham , Duc Khai Lam

Real-time monitoring of traffic density, road congestion, public transportation, and parking availability are key to realizing the vision of a smarter city and, with the advent of vehicular networking technologies such as IEEE 802.11p and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-08 Andre B. Reis , Susana Sargento , Ozan K. Tonguz

Autonomous driving technology has rapidly evolved over the past decade, offering significant improvements in transportation efficiency, safety, and cost reduction. While much of the progress has focused on highway driving and obstacle…

Vehicle localization is essential for autonomous vehicle (AV) navigation and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Accurate vehicle localization is often achieved via expensive inertial navigation systems or by employing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Elijah S. Lee , Ankit Vora , Armin Parchami , Punarjay Chakravarty , Gaurav Pandey , Vijay Kumar

Autonomous racing provides a controlled environment for testing the software and hardware of autonomous vehicles operating at their performance limits. Competitive interactions between multiple autonomous racecars however introduce…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Marcello Cellina , Matteo Corno , Sergio Matteo Savaresi

We present an integrated approach for perception and control for an autonomous vehicle and demonstrate this approach in a high-fidelity urban driving simulator. Our approach first builds a model for the environment, then trains a policy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-19 Ali Baheri , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Anouck Girard , H. Eric Tseng , Dimitar Filev

This paper illustrates the MIR (Mobile Intelligent Robotics) Vehicle: a feasible option of transforming an electric ride-on-car into a modular Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) powered autonomous platform equipped with the capability that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Ahmed Abdelhamed , Balakrishna Yadav Peddagolla , Girma Tewolde , Jaerock Kwon

Autonomous driving has become one of the most popular research topics within Artificial Intelligence. An autonomous vehicle is understood as a system that combines perception, decision-making, planning, and control. All of those tasks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Mariana Pinto , Inês Dutra , Joaquim Fonseca

Tracking of multiple objects is an important application in AI City geared towards solving salient problems related to safety and congestion in an urban environment. Frequent occlusion in traffic surveillance has been a major problem in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Zheng Tang , Gaoang Wang , Tao Liu , Young-Gun Lee , Adwin Jahn , Xu Liu , Xiaodong He , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Modern lane detection methods have achieved remarkable performances in complex real-world scenarios, but many have issues maintaining real-time efficiency, which is important for autonomous vehicles. In this work, we propose LaneATT: an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Lucas Tabelini , Rodrigo Berriel , Thiago M. Paixão , Claudine Badue , Alberto F. De Souza , Thiago Oliveira-Santos

Autonomous driving technologies have achieved significant advances in recent years, yet their real-world deployment remains constrained by data scarcity, safety requirements, and the need for generalization across diverse environments. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 A. Humnabadkar , A. Sikdar , B. Cave , H. Zhang , N. Bessis , A. Behera

Robust lane detection is essential for advanced driver assistance and autonomous driving, yet models trained on public datasets such as CULane often fail to generalise across different camera viewpoints. This paper addresses the challenge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Flora Lian , Dinh Quang Huynh , Hector Penades , J. Stephany Berrio Perez , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

The environments, in which autonomous cars act, are high-risky, dynamic, and full of uncertainty, demanding a continuous update of their sensory information and knowledge bases. The frequency of facing an unknown object is too high making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Paulo R. Vieira , Pedro D. Félix , Luis Macedo

As transportation technology advances, the demand for connected vehicle infrastructure has greatly increased to improve their efficiency and safety. One area of advancement, Cooperative Driving Automation (CDA) still relies on expensive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Shengming Yuan , Hao Zhou

The vision of unmanned aerial vehicles is very significant for UAV-related applications such as search and rescue, landing on a moving platform, etc. In this work, we have developed an integrated system for the UAV landing on the moving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Kangcheng Liu

Manual traffic surveillance can be a daunting task as Traffic Management Centers operate a myriad of cameras installed over a network. Injecting some level of automation could help lighten the workload of human operators performing manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Vishal Mandal , Abdul Rashid Mussah , Peng Jin , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi

Localization for autonomous vehicles on highways remains under-explored compared to urban roads, and state-of-the-art methods for urban scenes degrade when directly applied to highways. We identify key challenges including environment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Daqian Cheng , Xuchu Ding , Yujia Wu , Xiang Zhang , Lei Wang