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We introduce some new classes of unimodal rotational invariant directional distributions, which generalize von Mises-Fisher distribution. We propose three types of distributions, one of which represents axial data. For each new type we…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-22 Nikolai Leonenko , Vitalii Makogin , Mehmet Siddik Cadirci

The composite binary hypothesis testing problem within the Neyman-Pearson framework is considered. The goal is to maximize the expectation of a nonlinear function of the detection probability, integrated with respect to a given probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-26 Yanglei Song , Berkan Dulek , Sinan Gezici

The indirect effect of an exposure on an outcome through an intermediate variable can be identified by a product of two regression coefficients under certain causal and regression modeling assumptions. In this context, the null hypothesis…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-23 Caleb H. Miles , Antoine Chambaz

In this paper, in order to test whether changes have occurred in a nonlinear parametric regression, we propose a nonparametric method based on the empirical likelihood. Firstly, we test the null hypothesis of no-change against the…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-22 Gabriela Ciuperca , Zahraa Salloum

We develop non-asymptotically justified methods for hypothesis testing about the $p-$dimensional coefficients $\theta^{*}$ in (possibly nonlinear) regression models. Given a function $h:\,\mathbb{R}^{p}\mapsto\mathbb{R}^{m}$, we consider…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-01 Ying Zhu

Nonparametric tests for equality of multivariate distributions are frequently desired in research. It is commonly required that test-procedures based on relatively small samples of vectors accurately control the corresponding Type I Error…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-14 Ablert Vexler , Gregory Gurevich , Li Zou

The two-sample homogeneity testing problem is fundamental in statistics and becomes particularly challenging in high dimensions, where classical tests can suffer substantial power loss. We develop a learning-assisted procedure based on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-30 Xiaoyu Hu , Zhenhua Lin

In a recent simulation study, Goodman et al. (2019) compare several methods with regard to their type I and type II error rates in case of a thick null hypothesis that includes all values that are practically equivalent to the point null…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-07 Robin Tim Dreher , Leona Hoffmann , Arne Kramer-Sunderbrink , Peter Pütz , Robin Werner

Under the null hypothesis, the marginal probability of the positive response is symmetric at any specified correlated coefficient, and the discordance probability is also symmetric to the positive response probability. The marginal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-11 Guanghui Huang

The double hypothesis test (DHT) is a test that allows controlling Type I (producer) and Type II (consumer) errors. It is possible to say whether the batch has a defect rate, p, between 1.5 and 2%, or between 2 and 5%, or between 5 and 10%,…

A nonparametric anomalous hypothesis testing problem is investigated, in which there are totally n sequences with s anomalous sequences to be detected. Each typical sequence contains m independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Shaofeng Zou , Yingbin Liang , H. Vincent Poor , Xinghua Shi

We introduce fully nonparametric two-sample tests for testing the null hypothesis that the samples come from the same distribution if the values are only indirectly given via current status censoring. The tests are based on the likelihood…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-12 Piet Groeneboom

The causal dose response curve is commonly selected as the statistical parameter of interest in studies where the goal is to understand the effect of a continuous exposure on an outcome.Most of the available methodology for statistical…

Experiments often yield non-identically distributed data for statistical analysis. Tests of hypothesis under such set-ups are generally performed using the likelihood ratio test, which is non-robust with respect to outliers and model…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-25 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

We consider here together the inference questions and the change-point problem in Poisson autoregressions (see Tj{\o}stheim, 2012). The conditional mean (or intensity) of the process is involved as a non-linear function of it past values…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-05-09 Paul Doukhan , William Kengne

In this paper, we propose a new test for checking the parametric form of the conditional variance based on distance covariance in nonlinear and nonparametric regression models. Inherit from the nice properties of distance covariance, our…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-19 Yue Hu , Haiqi Li , Falong Tan

A distributed binary hypothesis testing problem is studied with one observer and two decision centers. Achievable type-II error exponents are derived for testing against conditional independence when the observer communicates with the two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Sadaf Salehkalaibar , Michele Wigger , Roy Timo

The analysis of large-scale datasets, especially in biomedical contexts, frequently involves a principled screening of multiple hypotheses. The celebrated two-group model jointly models the distribution of the test statistics with mixtures…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-10 Francesco Denti , Stefano Peluso , Michele Guindani , Antonietta Mira

Practical problems with missing data are common, and statistical methods have been developed concerning the validity and/or efficiency of statistical procedures. On a central focus, there have been longstanding interests on the mechanism…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-26 Rui Duan , C. Jason Liang , Pamela Shaw , Cheng Yong Tang , Yong Chen

In two-sampling testing, one observes two independent sequences of independent and identically distributed random variables distributed according to the distributions $P_1$ and $P_2$ and wishes to decide whether $P_1=P_2$ (null hypothesis)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 K V Harsha , Jithin Ravi , Tobias Koch