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The Operational Design Domain (ODD) of urbanoriented Level 4 (L4) autonomous driving, especially for autonomous robotaxis, confronts formidable challenges in complex urban mixed traffic environments. These challenges stem mainly from the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Ziyu Wang , Hongrui Kou , Cheng Wang , Ruochen Li , Hubert P. H. Shum , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Yuxin Zhang

Predicting the collective motion of a group of pedestrians (a crowd) under the vehicle influence is essential for the development of autonomous vehicles to deal with mixed urban scenarios where interpersonal interaction and vehicle-crowd…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Dongfang Yang , Linhui Li , Keith Redmill , Ümit Özgüner

Micromobility is a growing mode of transportation, raising new challenges for traffic safety and planning due to increased interactions in areas where vulnerable road users (VRUs) share the infrastructure with micromobility, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Alexander Rasch , Rahul Rajendra Pai

Traffic incidents involving vulnerable road users (VRUs) constitute a significant proportion of global road accidents. Advances in traffic communication ecosystems, coupled with sophisticated signal processing and machine learning…

We present HetroD, a dataset and benchmark for developing autonomous driving systems in heterogeneous environments. HetroD targets the critical challenge of navi- gating real-world heterogeneous traffic dominated by vulner- able road users…

Avoiding collisions with vulnerable road users (VRUs) using sensor-based early recognition of critical situations is one of the manifold opportunities provided by the current development in the field of intelligent vehicles. As especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Michael Goldhammer , Sebastian Köhler , Stefan Zernetsch , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick , Klaus Dietmayer

Accurate 3D trajectory data is crucial for advancing autonomous driving. Yet, traditional datasets are usually captured by fixed sensors mounted on a car and are susceptible to occlusion. Additionally, such an approach can precisely…

Inner-city intersections are among the most critical traffic areas for injury and fatal accidents. Automated vehicles struggle with the complex and hectic everyday life within those areas. Sensor-equipped smart infrastructures, which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Manuel Hetzel , Hannes Reichert , Günther Reitberger , Erich Fuchs , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick

Anticipating the intentions of Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) is a critical challenge for safe autonomous driving (AD) and mobile robotics. While current research predominantly focuses on pedestrian crossing behaviors from a vehicle's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Max A. Buettner , Kanak Mazumder , Luca Koecher , Mario Finkbeiner , Sebastian Niebler , Fabian B. Flohr

The rapid expansion of the on-demand economy has profoundly reshaped urban mobility and logistics, yet high-resolution trajectory data on delivery riders' consistent movements remains scarce. Here, we present a city-scale, high-resolution…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Chengbo Zhang , Yonglin Li , Zuopeng Xiao

Automated vehicles rely heavily on data-driven methods, especially for complex urban environments. Large datasets of real world measurement data in the form of road user trajectories are crucial for several tasks like road user prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Julian Bock , Robert Krajewski , Tobias Moers , Steffen Runde , Lennart Vater , Lutz Eckstein

We present the pedestrian patterns dataset for autonomous driving. The dataset was collected by repeatedly traversing the same three routes for one week starting at different specific timeslots. The purpose of the dataset is to capture the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Kasra Mokhtari , Alan R. Wagner

This paper offers openly available microscopic vehicle trajectory (MVT) datasets collected using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in heterogeneous, area-based urban traffic conditions. Traditional roadside video collection often fails in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yawar Ali , K. Ramachandra Rao , Ashish Bhaskar , Niladri Chatterjee

In autonomous driving, the integration of roadside perception systems is essential for overcoming occlusion challenges and enhancing the safety of Vulnerable Road Users(VRUs). While LiDAR and visual (RGB) sensors are commonly used, thermal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Jonas Mirlach , Lei Wan , Andreas Wiedholz , Hannan Ejaz Keen , Andreas Eich

One core challenge in the development of automated vehicles is their capability to deal with a multitude of complex trafficscenarios with many, hard to predict traffic participants. As part of the iterative development process, it is…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Lars Töttel , Maximilian Zipfl , Daniel Bogdoll , Marc René Zofka , J. Marius Zöllner

Extensive research has already been conducted in the autonomous driving field to help vehicles navigate safely and efficiently. At the same time, plenty of current research on vulnerable road user (VRU) safety is performed which largely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Haochong Chen , Xincheng Cao , Bilin Aksun-Guvenc , Levent Guvenc

Vulnerable road users (VRUs), such as pedestrians and bicyclists, are at a higher risk of being involved in crashes with motor vehicles, and crashes involving VRUs also are more likely to result in severe injuries or fatalities. Signalized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Agnimitra Sengupta , S. Ilgin Guler , Vikash V. Gayah , Shannon Warchol

Reliable traffic data are essential for understanding urban mobility and developing effective traffic management strategies. This study introduces the DRone-derived Intelligence For Traffic analysis (DRIFT) dataset, a large-scale urban…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Hyejin Lee , Seokjun Hong , Jeonghoon Song , Haechan Cho , Zhixiong Jin , Byeonghun Kim , Joobin Jin , Jaegyun Im , Byeongjoon Noh , Hwasoo Yeo

In the research and development (R&D) and verification and validation (V&V) phases of autonomous driving decision-making and planning systems, it is necessary to integrate human factors to achieve decision-making and evaluation that align…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Xinzheng Wu , Junyi Chen , Peiyi Wang , Shunxiang Chen , Haolan Meng , Yong Shen

Ensuring the safety of vulnerable road users (VRUs), such as pedestrians and cyclists, remains a critical global challenge, as conventional infrastructure-based measures often prove inadequate in dynamic urban environments. Recent advances…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Shucheng Zhang , Yan Shi , Bingzhang Wang , Yuang Zhang , Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Kehua Chen , Chenxi Liu , Mehrdad Nasri , Yinhai Wang
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